/*!
The 2D up-right rectangle class
The class represents a 2D rectangle with coordinates of the specified data type.
Normally, cv::Rect ~ cv::Rect_<int> is used.
*/template<typename _Tp> class Rect_
{
public:
typedef _Tp value_type;
//! various constructors
Rect_();
Rect_(_Tp _x, _Tp _y, _Tp _width, _Tp _height);
Rect_(const Rect_& r);
Rect_(const CvRect& r);
Rect_(const Point_<_Tp>& org, const Size_<_Tp>& sz);
Rect_(const Point_<_Tp>& pt1, const Point_<_Tp>& pt2);
Rect_& operator = ( const Rect_& r );
//! the top-left corner
Point_<_Tp> tl() const;
//! the bottom-right corner
Point_<_Tp> br() const;
//! size (width, height) of the rectangle
Size_<_Tp> size() const;
//! area (width*height) of the rectangle
_Tp area() const;
//! conversion to another data typetemplate<typename _Tp2> operator Rect_<_Tp2>() const;
//! conversion to the old-style CvRectoperator CvRect() const;
//! checks whether the rectangle contains the pointbool contains(const Point_<_Tp>& pt) const;
_Tp x, y, width, height; //< the top-left corner, as well as width and height of the rectangle
};
Mat image = imread("C:\\Users\\Leo\\Desktop\\lena.jpg");
Rect rect1(256, 256, 128, 128);
Rect rect2(224, 224, 128, 128);
Mat roi1;
image(rect1).copyTo(roi1); // copy the region rect1 from the image to roi1
imshow("1", roi1);
waitKey(0);
Mat roi2;
image(rect2).copyTo(roi2); // copy the region rect2 from the image to roi2
imshow("2", roi2);
waitKey(0);
cv::Rect rect3 = rect1&rect2; // intersection of the two sets
Mat roi3;
image(rect3).copyTo(roi3);
imshow("3", roi3);
waitKey(0);
Rect rect4 = rect1|rect2; // union of the two sets (the minimum bounding rectangle)
Mat roi4;
image(rect4).copyTo(roi4);
imshow("4", roi4);
waitKey(0);
Rect rect5(10, 10, 128, 128);
roi1.copyTo(image(rect5)); // copy the region rect1 to the designated region in the image
imshow("5", image);
waitKey(0);