Android复习(十六)

文件下载

Download

 

DownloadActivity

package org.wp.activity;

import org.wp.utils.HttpDownloader;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class DownloadActivity extends Activity {
	private Button downloadTxtButton;
	private Button downloadMp3Button;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		downloadTxtButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadTxt);
		downloadMp3Button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadMp3);

		downloadTxtButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
				String txt = httpDownloader
						.downloadTxt("http://www.jpwy.net/gc/down.php?id=327&ps=0&ti=%BC%F2%B5%A5%B0%AE&key=72c53551df5128cec29d9ad0ad36f09e1292372027");
				System.out.println(txt);
			}
		});

		downloadMp3Button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
				int result = httpDownloader
						.downloadMp3(
								"http://www.sitesled.com/members/macyang/iBlog/files/page1_blog_entry27_1.mp3",
								"music/", "test.mp3");
				if (result == 0)
					Toast.makeText(DownloadActivity.this, "Mp3下载成功 ",
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}
}

 

HttpDownloader

package org.wp.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpDownloader {
	private URL url = null;

	/**
	 * 根据URL下载文件，前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本，函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr
	 * @return string
	 */
	public String downloadTxt(String urlStr) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					getInputStreamFormUrl(urlStr)));
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				sb.append(line);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 该函数返回整形 
	 * -1：代表下载文件出错 
	 *  0：代表下载文件成功 
	 *  1：代表文件已经存在
	 */
	public int downloadMp3(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
		InputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
			if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) {
				return 1;
			} else {
				inStream = getInputStreamFormUrl(urlStr);
				File resultFile = fileUtils.writeToSDFromInput(path, fileName,
						inStream);
				if (resultFile == null) {
					return -1;
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return -1;
		} finally {
			try {
				inStream.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据URL得到输入流
	 * 
	 * @param urlStr
	 * @return inputStream
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public InputStream getInputStreamFormUrl(String urlStr) throws Exception {
		url = new URL(urlStr);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
		return inputStream;
	}
}

 
FileUtils

package org.wp.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.os.Environment;

public class FileUtils {
	private String sdpath;

	public String getSdpath() {
		return sdpath;
	}

	/**
	 * 得到当前外部存储设备的目录 SDCARD
	 */
	public FileUtils() {
		sdpath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
	}

	/**
	 * 在SD卡上创建文件
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return file
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public File createSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
		File file = new File(sdpath + fileName);
		// 检查文件是否存在，若不存在则创建该文件
		file.createNewFile();
		return file;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建此抽象路径名指定的目录
	 * 
	 * @param dirName
	 * @return dir
	 */
	public File createSDDir(String dirName) {
		File dir = new File(sdpath + dirName);
		dir.mkdir();
		return dir;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public boolean isFileExist(String fileName) {
		File file = new File(sdpath + fileName);
		return file.exists();
	}

	/**
	 * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 * @param fileName
	 * @param inputStream
	 * @return file
	 */
	public File writeToSDFromInput(String path, String fileName,
			InputStream inputStream) {
		File file = null;
		OutputStream outputStream = null;
		try {
			createSDDir(path);
			file = createSDFile(path + fileName);
			outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte[] buffer = new byte[5 * 1024];
			while ((inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				outputStream.write(buffer);
			}
			outputStream.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				outputStream.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return file;
	}
}

 

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
	<Button
		android:id="@+id/downloadTxt"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="下载文本文件"
		/>
	<Button
		android:id="@+id/downloadMp3"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="下载Mp3文件"
		/>	
</LinearLayout>

 

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	package="org.wp.activity" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
	<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
		<activity android:name=".DownloadActivity" android:label="@string/app_name">
			<intent-filter>
				<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
				<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
			</intent-filter>
		</activity>
	</application>
	<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
	<!-- 访问Internet的权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
	<!-- 写入SDCard的权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
</manifest>