工具类：检查数据库表是否存在某一列

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 功能说明：检查数据库表是否存在某一列
 * @author LZG
 *
 */
public class ColumnUtil {

    public boolean checkTableColumn(String tableName, String columnName) {

        // ========================A开始=============
        Connection conn = null;
        String className = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
        String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
        String user = "onepiece";
        String password = "luffy";
        // ========================A结束==============

        Statement stm = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        ResultSetMetaData rsmd = null;

        // 数据库列字段的List集合
        List<String> tableColumnList = new ArrayList<String>();

        try {
            Class.forName(className);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

            stm = conn.createStatement();
            rs = stm.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
            rsmd = rs.getMetaData();

            int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
                tableColumnList.add(rsmd.getColumnName(i));
            }

            if (null != stm) {
                stm.close();
            }
            if (null != conn) {
                conn.close();
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (!tableColumnList.contains(columnName)) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

}