UDP struct ifreq和struct ifconf获取IP地址

UDP struct ifreq和struct ifconf获取IP地址
（一）获得本地ip地址时要用到两个结构体ifconf和ifreq(#include net/if.h)，和一个函数ioctl，ifconf是用来保存所有接口信息的，ifreq用来保存某个接口的信息，具体结构如下：

    /* 
     * Interface request structure used for socket 
     * ioctl's.All interface ioctl's must have parameter ifconf通常是用来保存所有接口信息的
     * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The 
     * remainder may be interface specific. 
     */  

    struct ifreq {  
    #define IFHWADDRLEN 6  
        union  
        {  
            char    ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];     /* 网络接口名称 如eth0 */  
        } ifr_ifrn;  

        union {  
            struct  sockaddr ifru_addr;       /* 本地ip地址 */  
            struct  sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;  
            struct  sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;  /* 广播ip地址 */  
            struct  sockaddr ifru_netmask;    /* 本地子网掩码 */  
            struct  sockaddr ifru_hwaddr;     /* 本地MAC地址 */  
            short   ifru_flags;        /* 网络接口标记 */  
            int  ifru_ivalue;  
            int  ifru_mtu;  
            struct  ifmap  ifru_map;  
            char    ifru_slave[IFNAMSIZ];   /* Just fits the size */  
            char    ifru_newname[IFNAMSIZ];  
            void __user *   ifru_data;     /* 用户数据 */  
            struct  if_settings ifru_settings;  
        } ifr_ifru;  
    };  

    #define ifr_name    ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name   /* interface name  */  
    #define ifr_hwaddr  ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr /* MAC address     */  
    #define ifr_addr    ifr_ifru.ifru_addr   /* address      */  
    #<