我们要实现新闻客户端的如下界面
UI布局很简单,并且在上一个例题中讲解了一些。
现在,我们主要实现的就是ListView解析json文件中的数据,
我们需要一个服务器Tomcat8.0。来实现数据的动态更新。
首先我们把需要解析的json文件放置到Tomcat的webapp文件下的ROOT里面,方便我们解析。
- 首先我们创建一个JsonParse类用来解析json文件:
package cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.Tools;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.entity.NewsInfo;
/**
* Created by Becauseshy on 2017/5/18.
*/
public class JsonParse {
public static List<NewsInfo> getNewInfo(String json){
Gson gson=new Gson();
Type listType=new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>>(){
}.getType();
List<NewsInfo> newsInfos=gson.fromJson(json,listType);
return newsInfos;
}
}
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创建json文件的实体类:
package cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.entity;
/**
* Created by Becauseshy on 2017/5/17.
*/
public class NewsInfo {
private String iconPath;
private String title;
private String description;
private int type;
private long comment;
public String getIconPath() {
return iconPath;
}
public void setIconPath(String iconPath) {
this.iconPath = iconPath;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public long getComment() {
return comment;
}
public void setComment(long comment) {
this.comment = comment;
}
}
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activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/loading"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="invisible">
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="正在加载信息..." />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_news"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
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item的布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="65dp">
<com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLength="20"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="我是标题"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_description"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLength="16"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="我是描述"
android:textColor="#99000000"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_type"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:text="评论"
android:textColor="#99000000"
android:textSize="12sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
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适配器代码:
package cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.adapter
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Color
import android.support.annotation.NonNull
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.TextView
import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
import java.util.List
import cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.R
import cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.entity.NewsInfo
public class NewAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<NewsInfo>{
private int resourceID
public NewAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<NewsInfo> objects) {
super(context, resource, objects)
resourceID=resource
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
NewsInfo fruit=getItem(position)
View view
ViewHolder viewHolder
if(convertView==null){
view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceID,null)
viewHolder=new ViewHolder()
viewHolder.siv=(SmartImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon)
viewHolder.tv_title=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title)
viewHolder.tv_description=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description)
viewHolder.tv_type=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type)
view.setTag(viewHolder)
}else{
view=convertView
viewHolder= (ViewHolder) view.getTag()
}
viewHolder.siv.setImageUrl(fruit.getIconPath(),R.drawable.a,R.drawable.ic_launcher)
viewHolder.tv_title.setText(fruit.getTitle())
viewHolder.tv_description.setText(fruit.getDescription())
int type=fruit.getType()
switch (type){
case 1:
viewHolder.tv_type.setText("评论:"+fruit.getComment())
viewHolder.tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLUE)
break
case 2:
viewHolder.tv_type.setText("专题")
viewHolder.tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLACK)
break
case 3:
viewHolder.tv_type.setText("LIVE")
viewHolder.tv_type.setTextColor(Color.RED)
break
}
return view
}
class ViewHolder{
SmartImageView siv
TextView tv_title
TextView tv_description
TextView tv_type
}
}
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MainActivity实现代码:
package cn.edu.bzu.myapplication
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.LinearLayout
import android.widget.ListView
import android.widget.Toast
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException
import java.util.ArrayList
import java.util.List
import cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.Tools.JsonParse
import cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.adapter.NewAdapter
import cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.entity.NewsInfo
import cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.model.Fruit
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView Iv_news
private NewAdapter newAdapter
private List<NewsInfo> newInfos
private LinearLayout loading
private JsonParse jsonParse
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
Iv_news= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_news)
newAdapter =new NewAdapter(this,R.layout.news_item,newInfos)
loading= (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.loading)
prepareData()
}
private void prepareData() {
//fruitList=new ArrayList<>()
//Fruit apple=new Fruit("Apple",R.drawable.apple_pic)
// fruitList.add(apple)
AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient()
asyncHttpClient.get(getString(R.string.serverurl), new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(int i, cz.msebera.android.httpclient.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
try {
String json=new String(bytes,"utf-8")
newInfos=jsonParse.getNewInfo(json)
if(newInfos==null){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"解析失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
else {
loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE)
Iv_news.setAdapter(newAdapter)
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int i, cz.msebera.android.httpclient.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请求失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
})
}
}
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在values文件加下的String.xml文件中添加:
<string name="serverurl">http://172.16.26.58:8080/newInfo.xml</string>
注意:添加网络访问权限。