Java自整理面试题之——Java基础、编程相关

Java自整理面试之----Java基础、编程相关

1. 说一下String、StringBuffer、StringBuilder的区别
2. equals()和 hashCode() 的区别
3. 手写一个单例模式
4. Java实体类为什么实现序列化？serialVersionUID的作用是？
5. Java的多态方式有哪些？
6. 重载和重写的区别
7. Math.round(-2.5)等于多少？Math.round(1.6)? Math(-1.6)?

public class Animal {
    public Animal(){
        System.out.println("i am an animal");
    }
    public void bar(){
        System.out.println("bar...");
    }
    public void eatSomething(){
        System.out.println("eat something...");
    }
}
public class Dog extends Animal{
    public Dog(){
        System.out.println("i am a dog");
    }

    @Override
    public void bar(){
        System.out.println("wangwang...");
    }

    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("eat bone...");
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal a = new Dog();
        a.bar();
        a.eatSomething();
        //a.eat();
        Dog b = (Dog)a;
        b.eat();
        b.bar();
    }
}

求运行结果？

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s1 = new String("a");
        String s2 = "a";
        String s3 = "b";
        String s4 = s2+s3;
        String s5 = "ab";

        System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
        System.out.println(s1==s2);
        System.out.println(s4==s5);
        System.out.println(s4.equals(s5));
    }
}

求输出结果？

public class Square {
    long width;
    public Square(long l){
        width = 1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Square a,b,c;
        a = new Square(42L);
        b = new Square(42L);
        c = b;
        long s = 42L;

        System.out.println(a==b);
        System.out.println(a.equals(s));
        System.out.println(b==c);
    }
}

求输出结果？