Android实现ListView异步加载图片

ListView异步加载图片是非常实用的方法，凡是是要通过网络获取图片资源一般使用这种方法比较好，用户体验好，下面就说实现方法，先贴上主方法的代码：

Java代码

1. package  cn.wangmeng.test;  
2.   
3. import  java.io.IOException;  
4. import  java.io.InputStream;  
5. import  java.lang.ref.SoftReference;  
6. import  java.net.MalformedURLException;  
7. import  java.net.URL;  
8. import  java.util.HashMap;  
9.   
10. import  android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
11. import  android.os.Handler;  
12. import  android.os.Message;  
13.   
14. public   class  AsyncImageLoader {  
15.   
16.      private  HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache;  
17.         
18.          public  AsyncImageLoader() {  
19.              imageCache = new  HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();  
20.          }  
21.         
22.          public  Drawable loadDrawable( final  String imageUrl,  final  ImageCallback imageCallback) {  
23.              if  (imageCache.containsKey(imageUrl)) {  
24.                  SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(imageUrl);  
25.                  Drawable drawable = softReference.get();  
26.                  if  (drawable !=  null ) {  
27.                      return  drawable;  
28.                  }  
29.              }  
30.              final  Handler handler =  new  Handler() {  
31.                  public   void  handleMessage(Message message) {  
32.                      imageCallback.imageLoaded((Drawable) message.obj, imageUrl);  
33.                  }  
34.              };  
35.              new  Thread() {  
36.                  @Override   
37.                  public   void  run() {  
38.                      Drawable drawable = loadImageFromUrl(imageUrl);  
39.                      imageCache.put(imageUrl, new  SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable));  
40.                      Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0 , drawable);  
41.                      handler.sendMessage(message);  
42.                  }  
43.              }.start();  
44.              return   null ;  
45.          }  
46.         
47.         public   static  Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) {  
48.             URL m;  
49.             InputStream i = null ;  
50.             try  {  
51.                 m = new  URL(url);  
52.                 i = (InputStream) m.getContent();  
53.             } catch  (MalformedURLException e1) {  
54.                 e1.printStackTrace();  
55.             } catch  (IOException e) {  
56.                 e.printStackTrace();  
57.             }  
58.             Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src" );  
59.             return  d;  
60.         }  
61.         
62.          public   interface  ImageCallback {  
63.              public   void  imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl);  
64.          }  
65.   
66. }  

package cn.wangmeng.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

public class AsyncImageLoader {

	 private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache;
	  
	     public AsyncImageLoader() {
	    	 imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();
	     }
	  
	     public Drawable loadDrawable(final String imageUrl, final ImageCallback imageCallback) {
	         if (imageCache.containsKey(imageUrl)) {
	             SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(imageUrl);
	             Drawable drawable = softReference.get();
	             if (drawable != null) {
	                 return drawable;
	             }
	         }
	         final Handler handler = new Handler() {
	             public void handleMessage(Message message) {
	                 imageCallback.imageLoaded((Drawable) message.obj, imageUrl);
	             }
	         };
	         new Thread() {
	             @Override
	             public void run() {
	                 Drawable drawable = loadImageFromUrl(imageUrl);
	                 imageCache.put(imageUrl, new SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable));
	                 Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0, drawable);
	                 handler.sendMessage(message);
	             }
	         }.start();
	         return null;
	     }
	  
		public static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) {
			URL m;
			InputStream i = null;
			try {
				m = new URL(url);
				i = (InputStream) m.getContent();
			} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src");
			return d;
		}
	  
	     public interface ImageCallback {
	         public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl);
	     }

}

以上代码是实现异步获取图片的主方法，SoftReference是软引用，是为了更好的为了系统回收变量，重复的URL直接返回已有的资源，实现回调函数，让数据成功后，更新到UI线程。
几个辅助类文件：

Java代码

1. package  cn.wangmeng.test;  
2.   
3. public   class  ImageAndText {  
4.         private  String imageUrl;  
5.         private  String text;  
6.   
7.         public  ImageAndText(String imageUrl, String text) {  
8.             this .imageUrl = imageUrl;  
9.             this .text = text;  
10.         }  
11.         public  String getImageUrl() {  
12.             return  imageUrl;  
13.         }  
14.         public  String getText() {  
15.             return  text;  
16.         }  
17. }  

package cn.wangmeng.test;

public class ImageAndText {
	    private String imageUrl;
	    private String text;

	    public ImageAndText(String imageUrl, String text) {
	        this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
	        this.text = text;
	    }
	    public String getImageUrl() {
	        return imageUrl;
	    }
	    public String getText() {
	        return text;
	    }
}

Java代码

1. package  cn.wangmeng.test;  
2.   
3. import  android.view.View;  
4. import  android.widget.ImageView;  
5. import  android.widget.TextView;  
6.   
7. public   class  ViewCache {  
8.   
9.         private  View baseView;  
10.         private  TextView textView;  
11.         private  ImageView imageView;  
12.   
13.         public  ViewCache(View baseView) {  
14.             this .baseView = baseView;  
15.         }  
16.   
17.         public  TextView getTextView() {  
18.             if  (textView ==  null ) {  
19.                 textView = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.text);  
20.             }  
21.             return  textView;  
22.         }  
23.   
24.         public  ImageView getImageView() {  
25.             if  (imageView ==  null ) {  
26.                 imageView = (ImageView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.image);  
27.             }  
28.             return  imageView;  
29.         }  
30.   
31. }  

package cn.wangmeng.test;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ViewCache {

	    private View baseView;
	    private TextView textView;
	    private ImageView imageView;

	    public ViewCache(View baseView) {
	        this.baseView = baseView;
	    }

	    public TextView getTextView() {
	        if (textView == null) {
	            textView = (TextView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.text);
	        }
	        return textView;
	    }

	    public ImageView getImageView() {
	        if (imageView == null) {
	            imageView = (ImageView) baseView.findViewById(R.id.image);
	        }
	        return imageView;
	    }

}

ViewCache是辅助获取adapter的子元素布局

Java代码

1. package  cn.wangmeng.test;  
2.   
3. import  java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import  cn.wangmeng.test.AsyncImageLoader.ImageCallback;  
6.   
7. import  android.app.Activity;  
8. import  android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
9. import  android.view.LayoutInflater;  
10. import  android.view.View;  
11. import  android.view.ViewGroup;  
12. import  android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
13. import  android.widget.ImageView;  
14. import  android.widget.ListView;  
15. import  android.widget.TextView;  
16.   
17. public   class  ImageAndTextListAdapter  extends  ArrayAdapter<ImageAndText> {  
18.   
19.         private  ListView listView;  
20.         private  AsyncImageLoader asyncImageLoader;  
21.   
22.         public  ImageAndTextListAdapter(Activity activity, List<ImageAndText> imageAndTexts, ListView listView) {  
23.             super (activity,  0 , imageAndTexts);  
24.             this .listView = listView;  
25.             asyncImageLoader = new  AsyncImageLoader();  
26.         }  
27.   
28.         public  View getView( int  position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
29.             Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();  
30.   
31.             // Inflate the views from XML   
32.             View rowView = convertView;  
33.             ViewCache viewCache;  
34.             if  (rowView ==  null ) {  
35.                 LayoutInflater inflater = activity.getLayoutInflater();  
36.                 rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.image_and_text_row, null );  
37.                 viewCache = new  ViewCache(rowView);  
38.                 rowView.setTag(viewCache);  
39.             } else  {  
40.                 viewCache = (ViewCache) rowView.getTag();  
41.             }  
42.             ImageAndText imageAndText = getItem(position);  
43.   
44.             // Load the image and set it on the ImageView   
45.             String imageUrl = imageAndText.getImageUrl();  
46.             ImageView imageView = viewCache.getImageView();  
47.             imageView.setTag(imageUrl);  
48.             Drawable cachedImage = asyncImageLoader.loadDrawable(imageUrl, new  ImageCallback() {  
49.                 public   void  imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl) {  
50.                     ImageView imageViewByTag = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(imageUrl);  
51.                     if  (imageViewByTag !=  null ) {  
52.                         imageViewByTag.setImageDrawable(imageDrawable);  
53.                     }  
54.                 }  
55.             });  
56.             if  (cachedImage ==  null ) {  
57.                 imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.default_image);  
58.             }else {  
59.                 imageView.setImageDrawable(cachedImage);  
60.             }  
61.             // Set the text on the TextView   
62.             TextView textView = viewCache.getTextView();  
63.             textView.setText(imageAndText.getText());  
64.   
65.             return  rowView;  
66.         }  
67.   
68. }  

package cn.wangmeng.test;

import java.util.List;

import cn.wangmeng.test.AsyncImageLoader.ImageCallback;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ImageAndTextListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ImageAndText> {

	    private ListView listView;
	    private AsyncImageLoader asyncImageLoader;

	    public ImageAndTextListAdapter(Activity activity, List<ImageAndText> imageAndTexts, ListView listView) {
	        super(activity, 0, imageAndTexts);
	        this.listView = listView;
	        asyncImageLoader = new AsyncImageLoader();
	    }

	    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
	        Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();

	        // Inflate the views from XML
	        View rowView = convertView;
	        ViewCache viewCache;
	        if (rowView == null) {
	            LayoutInflater inflater = activity.getLayoutInflater();
	            rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.image_and_text_row, null);
	            viewCache = new ViewCache(rowView);
	            rowView.setTag(viewCache);
	        } else {
	            viewCache = (ViewCache) rowView.getTag();
	        }
	        ImageAndText imageAndText = getItem(position);

	        // Load the image and set it on the ImageView
	        String imageUrl = imageAndText.getImageUrl();
	        ImageView imageView = viewCache.getImageView();
	        imageView.setTag(imageUrl);
	        Drawable cachedImage = asyncImageLoader.loadDrawable(imageUrl, new ImageCallback() {
	            public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable, String imageUrl) {
	                ImageView imageViewByTag = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(imageUrl);
	                if (imageViewByTag != null) {
	                    imageViewByTag.setImageDrawable(imageDrawable);
	                }
	            }
	        });
			if (cachedImage == null) {
				imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.default_image);
			}else{
				imageView.setImageDrawable(cachedImage);
			}
	        // Set the text on the TextView
	        TextView textView = viewCache.getTextView();
	        textView.setText(imageAndText.getText());

	        return rowView;
	    }

}

ImageAndTextListAdapter是实现ListView的Adapter，里面有个技巧就是 imageView.setTag(imageUrl)，setTag是存储数据的，这样是为了保证在回调函数时，listview去更新自己对应 item,大家仔细阅读就知道了。
最后贴出布局文件：

Xml代码

1. <? xml   version = "1.0"   encoding = "utf-8" ?>   
2. < LinearLayout   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   
3.               android:orientation = "horizontal"   
4.               android:layout_width = "fill_parent"   
5.               android:layout_height = "wrap_content" >   
6.   
7.         < ImageView   android:id = "@+id/image"   
8.                    android:layout_width = "wrap_content"   
9.                    android:layout_height = "wrap_content"   
10.                    />   
11.   
12.         < TextView   android:id = "@+id/text"   
13.                   android:layout_width = "wrap_content"   
14.                   android:layout_height = "wrap_content" />   
15.   
16. </ LinearLayout >   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="horizontal"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ImageView android:id="@+id/image"
                   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                   />

        <TextView android:id="@+id/text"
                  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>