Linux网络编程创建服务器和客户端建立连接和传输信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 10:36:57 发布

西装没钱买

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 10:36:57 发布

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文章标签： linux 网络 tcp/ip tcp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/only_write_bug/article/details/134730616

版权

一、创建客户端client

二、创建服务器service

三、功能实现

四、代码解释

一、创建客户端client

功能：连接上服务器后可实现连续发送

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ 
    //创建套接子
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(-1 == sockfd)
    {
        perror("socket error!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else
        printf("socket success\n");

    //bind
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(8989);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.7.219");

    //connect
    if(-1 == connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)))
    {
        perror("connect faild!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else
        printf("connect success\n");
    while(1)
    {
        //从终端输入数据
        char buf[64] = {0};
        read(0, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

        //发送数据到终端
        write(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
    }
    return 0;
}

二、创建服务器service

功能：可连接多个客户端，实现接收客户端信息的功能

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ 
    //创建套接字socket
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(-1 == sockfd)
    {
        perror("socket error!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else
        printf("socket success\n");

    //绑定bind
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(8989);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.7.219");
    if(-1 == bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)))
    {   
        perror("绑定失败！\n");
        return -1;
    }else
        printf("绑定成功\n");


    //监听listen
    if(-1 == listen(sockfd, 1024))
    {
        perror("listen error!!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else
        printf("listen success\n");

    //连接accept
    struct sockaddr_in caddr;
    int addlen = sizeof(caddr);
    while(1)
    {
        int connfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&caddr, &addlen);
        if(-1 == connfd)
        {
            perror("连接失败！！\n");
            return -1;
        }
        else
            printf("连接成功\n");
        printf("IP:%s   Port:%d \n",inet_ntoa(caddr.sin_addr), ntohs(caddr.sin_port));
        char buf[64] = {0};
        int ret = 0;
        while(1)
        {
            ret = read(connfd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
            if(-1 == ret)
            {
                perror("read error!!\n");
            }
            if(0 == ret)
            {
                printf("客户端断开连接!!\n");
                break;
            }
            printf("字节数：%d   内容：%s  \n", ret, buf);
            memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}