Java图片处理

import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class ImageUtil {
   
    public static int ORIGINAL_BANK_IMAGE = 1;//原始图
    public static int THUMBNAIL_BANK_IMAGE = 2;//缩略图

    /**
     *
     * @param src 将要压缩的图片
     * @param destFileName 压缩后的文件名
     * @param width 高度
     * @param height 宽度
     * @param quality 压缩清晰度 建议为1.0
     * @param percentage 是否等比压缩 若true宽高比率将将自动调整
     * @return
     */
    public static File compress(File src, String destFileName, int width, int height,
            float quality, boolean percentage) {
        try {
            Image srcImage = ImageIO.read(src);
            if (percentage) {
                // 为等比缩放计算输出的图片宽度及高度
                double rate1 = ((double) srcImage.getWidth(null))
                        / (double) width + 0.1;
                double rate2 = ((double) srcImage.getHeight(null))
                        / (double) height + 0.1;
                double rate = rate1 > rate2 ? rate1 : rate2;
                width = (int) (((double) srcImage.getWidth(null)) / rate);
                height = (int) (((double) srcImage.getHeight(null)) / rate);
            }
            /* 宽高设定 */
            BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            bufImg.getGraphics().drawImage(srcImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);

            /* 压缩之后临时存放位置 */
            File file = new File(destFileName);
            FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(file);

            JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fout);
            JPEGEncodeParam jep = JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufImg);

            /* 压缩质量 */
            jep.setQuality(quality, true);
            encoder.encode(bufImg, jep);

            fout.close();
            srcImage.flush();
           
            return file;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
       
    }
   
    /**
     *
     * @param in
     * @param width 高度
     * @param height 宽度
     * @param quality 压缩清晰度 建议为1.0
     * @param percentage 是否等比压缩 若true宽高比率将将自动调整
     * @return
     */
    public static ByteArrayOutputStream compress(InputStream in, int width, int height, float quality, boolean percentage) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            Image srcImage = ImageIO.read(in);
            if (percentage) {
                // 为等比缩放计算输出的图片宽度及高度
                double rate1 = ((double) srcImage.getWidth(null))
                        / (double) width + 0.1;
                double rate2 = ((double) srcImage.getHeight(null))
                        / (double) height + 0.1;
                double rate = rate1 > rate2 ? rate1 : rate2;
                width = (int) (((double) srcImage.getWidth(null)) / rate);
                height = (int) (((double) srcImage.getHeight(null)) / rate);
            }
            /* 宽高设定 */
            BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            bufImg.getGraphics().drawImage(srcImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);
           
            out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
           
            JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
            JPEGEncodeParam jep = JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufImg);

            /* 压缩质量 */
            jep.setQuality(quality, true);
            encoder.encode(bufImg, jep);
           
            srcImage.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
        return out;
    }
   
    public static ByteArrayOutputStream compress(InputStream in, int width, int height) {
        return compress(in, width, height, 1.0f, true);
    }
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File src = new File("d:/Image.jpg");
        compress(src, "d:/bbb.jpg", 160, 120, 1.0f, true);
       
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(src);
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = (ByteArrayOutputStream) compress(fis, 160, 120, 1.0f, true);
       
        FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/aaa.jpg"));
       
        out.writeTo(fout);
       
        fout.close();
       
    }

}