exec调用新程序

被调用程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[], char **environ)
{
  int i;
  printf("I am a process image\n");
  printf("My pid = %d, parentpid = %d\n", getpid(), getppid());
  printf("uid = %d ,gid = %d\n", getuid(), getgid());

  for(i = 0;i < argc;i++)
    printf("argv[%d]:%s\n", i, argv[i]);
}

调用程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[], char **environ)
{
  pid_t pid;
  int stat_val;

  printf("Exec example\n");
  pid = fork();
  switch(pid){
  case -1:
    perror("Process Creation failed\n");
    exit(1);

  case 0:
    printf("Child process is running\n");
    printf("My pid = %d, parentpid = %d\n", getpid(), getppid());
    printf("uid = %d, gid  = %d\n", getuid(), getgid());
    execve("processimage", argv, environ);
    printf("process never go to hear!\n");
    exit(0);

  default:
    printf("Parent process is running\n");
    break;
  }
  if(wait(&stat_val)!=pid)
    printf("error\n");
  exit(0);
}

运行结果：