spring AOP中的<aop:config>配置

aop:config配置

一个application可以包含多个“aop:config”,一个”aop:config”要按顺序配置pointcut, advisor 和aspect。

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切面aspect, 用aop:aspect声明，比如：

<aop:config>

    <aop:aspect id = "aspect" ref = "myBean">

    ....

    </aop:aspect>

</aop:config>

<bean id = "myBean" class = "...">

    ....

</bean>

切入点可以在切面里面声明，也可以在aop:config里面声明，作用域不同。

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切入点pointcut, 用aop:pointcut声明，例如：

<aop:config>

    <aop:pointcut id = "businessService" expression = "execution(* com.lzr.service.businessService.*.* (..))" />

</aop:config>

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通知advice

before通知，在aop:aspect里用aop:before来声明，在匹配的方法执行之前进入，比如：

<aop:aspect id = "beforeExample" ref = "myBean">

    <aop:before pointcut = "execution(* com.lzr.dao.*.*(..))" method = "doAcessCheck" />

    ....

</aop:aspect>

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返回后通知after return advice，在匹配的方法完全执行之后才执行，例如：

<aop:aspect id = "afterReturningExample" ref = "myBean">

    <aop:after-returning poingcut-ref = "dataAccessOperation"  method = "doAcessCheck" />

    ....
</aop:aspect>

如果方法dataAccessOperation里面有形参relVal，那么可以这样写：

<aop:aspect id = "afterReturningExample" ref = "myBean">

    <aop:after-returning poingcut-ref = "dataAccessOperation"  returning = "reVal" method = "doAcessCheck" />

    ....
</aop:aspect>

抛出异常后通知after throwing advice，在匹配的方法抛出异常退出的时候执行。

<aop:aspect id = "afterThrowingExample" ref = "myBean">

    <aop:after-throwing poingcut-ref = "dataAccessOperation"  method = "doAcessCheck" />

    ....
</aop:aspect>

使用throwing属性来指定异常的名称

<aop:aspect id = "afterThrowingExample" ref = "myBean">

    <aop:after-throwing poingcut-ref = "dataAccessOperation" throwing = "dataAcessEx" method = "doAcessCheck" />

    ....
</aop:aspect>

后通知after advice

<aop:aspect id = "afterFinallyExample" ref = "myBean">

    <aop:after pointcut-ref = "dataAccessOperation" method="doReleaseLock"/>

    ....

</aop:aspect>

周围通知around advice

<aop:aspect id = "around advice" ref = "myBean">

    <aop:around pointcut-ref = "businessService" method = "doBasicProfiling">

    ....

    </aop:aspect>

    ....

</aop:aspect>