linux下安装python3

【重要】如果本机安装了python2，尽量不要管他，使用python3运行python脚本就好，因为可能有程序依赖目前的python2环境，

比如yum！！！！！

不要动现有的python2环境！

第一步：下载：

输入下载命令：wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz

或者下载好上传也可以

第二步：安装依赖环境

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel
yum -y install readline readline-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
yum -y install openssl-static
yum -y install xz lzma xz-devel
yum -y install sqlite sqlite-devel
yum -y install gdbm gdbm-devel
yum -y install tk tk-devel
yum -y install libffi libffi-devel

或者一步到位：

 yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

第三部：解压

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

 tar -zxvf Python-3.6.2.tgz -C /usr/local/

第四部：安装

cd /usr/local/Python-3.6.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

遇到报错：no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

解决：yum install gcc.x86_64

重新执行：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make && make install (或者两部分开执行，先make,在执行make install)

第五步：建立python3的软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

第六步：将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH

进入飘目录：cd

ll -a

vi .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin

export PATH

source ~/.bash_profile

第七步：查看：

python3 -V

pip3 -V