Quagga里面的宏定义

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 09:05:33 发布

onwer3

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 09:05:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/onwer3/article/details/9890807

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本文详细介绍了在Quagga中遇到的宏定义问题，特别是DEFUN宏的使用。通过逐步展开宏，解析了DEFUN CMD_FUNC_DECL、DEFUN_CMD_ELEMENT和DEFUN_CMD_FUNC_TEXT的作用，分别对应函数声明、命令数据结构定义和命令动作函数的定义，揭示了C语言宏定义的层次结构，帮助读者理解C语言的复杂性。

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Quagga宏定义

以前在看Quagga源码的时候，被里面的宏定义搞残了，根本看不懂啊，今天再回头看了2小时多，还是不懂啊，就在要放弃的时候，我按照C语言宏的定义开始将这个宏一步步展开，发现居然被我搞定了，不容易。。。

DEFUN宏定义

Quagga的命令是以宏来定义的，如zebra的“link-detect”命令，是在“zebra/interface.c”中声明实现的：

DEFUN (linkdetect,
       linkdetect_cmd,
       "link-detect",
       "Enable link detection on interface\n")
{
  struct interface *ifp;
  int if_was_operative;
  
  ifp = (struct interface *) vty->index;
  if_was_operative = if_is_operative(ifp);
  SET_FLAG(ifp->status, ZEBRA_INTERFACE_LINKDETECTION);

  /* When linkdetection is enabled, if might come down */
  if (!if_is_operative(ifp) && if_was_operative) if_down(ifp);

  /* FIXME: Will defer status change forwarding if interface
     does not come down! */

  return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

DEFUN是一个宏，定义在“lib/command.h”，见：

#define DEFUN(funcname, cmdname, cmdstr, helpstr) \
  DEFUN_CMD_FUNC_DECL(funcname) \
  DEFUN_CMD_ELEMENT(funcname, cmdname, cmdstr, helpstr, 0, 0) \
  DEFUN_CMD_FUNC_TEXT(funcname)

接着递归，DEFUN展开还是三个宏定义：

#define DEFUN_CMD_ELEMENT(funcname, cmdname, cmdstr, helpstr, attrs, dnum) \
  struct cmd_element cmdname = \
  { \
    .string = cmdstr, \
    .func = funcname, \
    .doc = helpstr, \
    .attr = attrs, \
    .daemon = dnum, \
  };

#define DEFUN_CMD_FUNC_DECL(funcname) \
  static int funcname (struct cmd_element *, struct vty *, int, const char *[]);

#define DEFUN_CMD_FUNC_TEXT(funcname) \
  static int funcname \
    (struct cmd_element *self __attribute__ ((unused)), \
     struct vty *vty __attribute__ ((unused)), \
     int argc __attribute__ ((unused)), \
     const char *argv[] __attribute__ ((unused)) )

展开一次宏

到此就结束了，之前不管怎么看都看不懂，不得不承认笔者智商平平，就在山穷水尽之际，柳暗花明，笔者尝试先把宏展开看看是什么样的，第一次展开得到如下结果：

DEFUN_CMD_FUNC_DECL(vtysh_end_all) \
DEFUN_CMD_ELEMENT(vtysh_end_all, vtysh_end_all_cmd, "end", "End current mode and change to enable mode\n", 0, VTYSH_ALL) \
DEFUN_CMD_FUNC_TEXT(vtysh_end_all)
{
  return vtysh_end ();
}

再展开

一回生，二回熟，既然接着递归把这三个宏也展开：

static int vtysh_end_all (struct cmd_element *, struct vty *, int, const char *[]); \
struct cmd_element vtysh_end_all_cmd = \
  { \
    .string = "end", \
    .func = vtysh_end_all, \
    .doc = "End current mode and change to enable mode\n", \
    .attr = 0, \
    .daemon = VTYSH_ALL, \
  }; \
static int vtysh_end_all \
    (struct cmd_element *self __attribute__ ((unused)), \
     struct vty *vty __attribute__ ((unused)), \
     int argc __attribute__ ((unused)), \
     const char *argv[] __attribute__ ((unused)) )
{
  return vtysh_end ();
}