dhcp容灾方案（主备）所遇到的问题以及解决方案

今天折腾了dhcp主从服务器

从官方http://www.isc.org/software/dhcp下载了dhcp-4.2.3-P2.tar.gz

然后开了两台虚拟机，分别编译安装

shell命令用红色注明，其他为系统输出

1、编译安装

 

tar -xvzf dhcp-4.2.3-P2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src      
cd /usr/local/src/dhcp-4.2.3-P2     
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/dhcp4
make && make install

2、设置配置文件dhcpd.conf

主服务器dhcpd.conf的配置如下，该Server eth0接口ip为192.168.0.2

cp /usr/local/dhcp4/etc/dhcpd.conf /etc/
vim /etc/dhcpd.conf 
cat /etc/dhcpd.conf
default-lease-time 200;
max-lease-time 400;
log-facility local7;


failover peer "my" {
        primary;
        address 192.168.153.2;
        port 647;

        peer address 192.168.153.3;
        peer port 647;
        max-response-delay 30;
        max-unacked-updates 10;
        load balance max seconds 3;
        mclt 1800;
        split 129;
}


subnet 192.168.153.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  pool {
    failover peer "my";
    range 192.168.153.4 192.168.153.254;
  }
}

由该配置也可以看出来从服务器ip为192.168.0.3。

从服务器配置如下：

[root@localhost ~]#cat /etc/dhcpd.conf 
default-lease-time 200;
max-lease-time 400;
log-facility local7;


failover peer "my" {
        secondary;
        address 192.168.153.3;
        por