Query DSL - Prefix Query

Prefix Query

前缀查询

Returns documents that contain a specific prefix in a provided field.

返回在指定字段中包含特定前缀的文档。

Example request

The following search returns documents where the user field contains a term that begins with ki.

下面搜索返回user字段中包含ki开头的词条的文档。

GET /_search
{
    "query": {
        "prefix": {
            "user": {
                "value": "ki"
            }
        }
    }
}

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Top-level parameters for prefix

• field

  (Required, object) Field you wish to search.

  （必填，对象）您要搜索的字段。

Parameters for field

field的参数

• value

  (Required, string) Beginning characters of terms you wish to find in the provided field.

  （必需，字符串）您希望在field中找到的词条开头字符。

• rewrite

  (Optional, string) Method used to rewrite the query. For valid values and more information, see the rewrite parameter.

  （可选，字符串）用于重写查询的方法。其有效值和更多信息，请参阅rewrite参数。

Notes

笔记

Short request example

简化请求示例

You can simplify the prefix query syntax by combining the field and value parameters. For example:

您可以通过组合field和 value参数来简化prefix查询的语法。例如：

GET /_search
{
    "query": {
        "prefix" : { "user" : "ki" }
    }
}

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Speed up prefix queries

加速前缀查询

You can speed up prefix queries using the index_prefixes mapping parameter. If enabled, Elasticsearch indexes prefixes between 2 and 5 characters in a separate field. This lets Elasticsearch run prefix queries more efficiently at the cost of a larger index.

您可以使用mapping设置中的index_prefixes参数来加快前缀查询的速度。如果启用该参数，Elasticsearch只会为单独的字段索引2到5个字符的前缀。这使Elasticsearch在较大的索引上更有效率执行前缀查询，从而减少成本。