SpringCloud Gateway 的初体验

SpringCloud Gateway 的初体验

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引入gateway

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ooyhao</groupId>
    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

配置文件配置映射

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: 163_route
        uri: http://www.163.com/
        predicates:
        - Path=/163
server:
  port: 8080

配置文件配置映射

/**
 * @author hao.ouYang
 * @create 2019-10-25 11:38
 */
@Configuration
public class RouteConfig {

    @Bean
    public RouteLocator routeLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder){
        return builder.routes()
                .route("ooyhao_route",r -> r.path("/164")
                .uri("http://www.163.com/"))
                .build();
    }
}

测试：

当我使用https://localhost:8080/163 和 https://localhost:8080/164访问时，都可以转发到https://www.163.com.

效果如下：

总结

这一节主要是简单尝试一下SpringCloud Gateway的使用，利用配置属性文件和配置类的方式来实现路径转发，这是就可以实现屏蔽真实路径的效果。