EOS采坑记录

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-11 17:54:18 发布

opabinia

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-11 17:54:18 发布

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分类专栏：区块链学习文章标签： eos 区块链

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/opabinia/article/details/80853829

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所有代码网上都有，这里只是记录。文末有参考链接

EOS测试链采坑记录：

安装EOS：

git clone https://github.com/eosio/eos --recursive    
cd eos  

git checkout v1.0.7  
git submodule update --init --recursive   

./eosio_build.sh -s EOS

安装测试：

mkdir JungleTestnet 
cd JungleTestnet
git clone https://github.com/CryptoLions/EOS-Jungle-Testnet.git ./ 
chmod +x ./*.sh   
chmod +x ./Wallet/*.sh

修改文件：cleos.sh, start.sh, stop.sh, config.ini, Wallet/start_wallet.sh, Wallet/stop_wallet.sh 中对应的eos目录
使用第三方创建一个账户：http://jungle.cryptolions.io/#account
修改配置文件config.ini

server address: p2p-server-address = YOUR_NODE_IP_ADDRESS:9876
your producer name: producer-name = YOUR_BP_NAME
created producer keypair: private-key = ["YOUR_PUBKEY","YOUR_PRIVKEY"]
replace p2p-peer-address list with fresh generated on monitor site: http://jungle.cryptolions.io/#p2p

启动节点服务：

./start.sh

启动钱包服务：

./Wallet/start_wallet.sh

创建钱包：

./cleos.sh wallet create

该命令创建默认钱包 “default” 可以用-n指定钱包名称，保存返回的密码

解锁钱包：

./cleos.sh wallet unlock --password xxxxx

密码是创建钱包时返回的密码

导入之前用第三方创建的账户私钥：

./cleos.sh wallet import <YOUR_PRIVKEY>

不指定钱包导入默认钱包

获取测试token：http://jungle.cryptolions.io/#faucet

首次启动节点服务：

./start.sh --delete-all-blocks --genesis-json genesis.json

同步比较慢可以修改config.ini配置参数 sync-fetch-span，默认是2000，正常够了

等同步完成，节点有了，钱包有了，账户有了，命令行可以随便玩，参考资料不是特别多，尝试了几个，基本没坑。

记录使用json rpc调用过程，这个比较坑，文档暂时也没找到太好的参考。

因为我是linux服务器远程调用，需要再config.ini添加配置：

plugin = eosio::wallet_api_plugin

修改：/Wallet/start_wallet.sh

默认监听127.0.0.1:3000,

远程调用需要修改监听，启动会有安全警告或错误，但是不影响测试。

解锁和签名需要用到钱包服务。

记录一笔EOS转账记录：

获取区块高度

/v1/chain/get_info
request:

{}

response:

{
    "server_version": "79651199",
    "chain_id": "038f4b0fc8ff18a4f0842a8f0564611f6e96e8535901dd45e43ac8691a1c4dca",
    "head_block_num": 2906706,
    "last_irreversible_block_num": 2906388,
    "last_irreversible_block_id": "002c5914abe87ad85a01083e85d118f7e50b096be5cc82f3fb52267e6b9bed17",
    "head_block_id": "002c5a52b417a436e49de2cf6f3187daf319dc9d4bc42864cf1a3a05cf042db4",
    "head_block_time": "2018-06-28T09:00:21.500",
    "head_block_producer": "nakedmolerat",
    "virtual_block_cpu_limit": 200000000,
    "virtual_block_net_limit": 1048576000,
    "block_cpu_limit": 199900,
    "block_net_limit": 1048576
}

根据区块编号获取区块信息

block_num_or_id 是info返回的 head_block_num

v1/chain/get_block

request:

{
	"block_num_or_id":2906706
}

response:

{
    "timestamp": "2018-06-28T09:00:21.500",
    "producer": "nakedmolerat",
    "confirmed": 0,
    "previous": "002c5a51f31b247c31158356bb8c5b35d836c9a5a9ea69231431bd8b281580b0",
    "transaction_mroot": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "action_mroot": "8cba383c3603a0c3325f19567092043b088cedaa7e94c2dbca0b7a8700eed940",
    "schedule_version": 93,
    "new_producers": null,
    "header_extensions": [],
    "producer_signature": "SIG_K1_KfCS4P8CGAfxPdqg6PCj5VKMpC1pHMDpp5Dqu2K2f2Povmhny7kiDNPDPXvQEQiepmYCNKRKenveRDtbLfpz3Y8asbg3Di",
    "transactions": [],
    "block_extensions": [],
    "id": "002c5a52b417a436e49de2cf6f3187daf319dc9d4bc42864cf1a3a05cf042db4",
    "block_num": 2906706,
    "ref_block_prefix": 3487735268
}

查看账户信息，账户是用第三方工具生成的第一个，第二个可以在自己节点上生成，这里具体账户规则、权限没有深入研究，按照网上文档参考生成暂时无坑。

v1/chain/get_account

{
	"account_name": "eric"
}

response:

{
    "account_name": "eric",
    "head_block_num": 2909991,
    "head_block_time": "2018-06-28T09:28:40.000",
    "privileged": false,
    "last_code_update": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000",
    "created": "2018-06-27T01:12:52.500",
    "core_liquid_balance": "19894.9761 EOS",
    "ram_quota": 519496,
    "net_weight": 1000000,
    "cpu_weight": 1000000,
    "net_limit": {
        "used": 480,
        "available": 20111024,
        "max": 20111504
    },
    "cpu_limit": {
        "used": 11585,
        "available": 3826485,
        "max": 3838070
    },
    "ram_usage": 3734,
    "permissions": [
        {
            "perm_name": "active",
            "parent": "owner",
            "required_auth": {
                "threshold": 1,
                "keys": [
                    {
                        "key": "EOS6tgnE8NgDvBdvdumw83zVEs9oHJrvt3r79rp5SeS1ns7Sxy91e",
                        "weight": 1
                    }
                ],
                "accounts": [],
                "waits": []
            }
        },
        {
            "perm_name": "owner",
            "parent": "",
            "required_auth": {
                "threshold": 1,
                "keys": [
                    {
                        "key": "EOS6tgnE8NgDvBdvdumw83zVEs9oHJrvt3r79rp5SeS1ns7Sxy91e",
                        "weight": 1
                    }
                ],
                "accounts": [],
                "waits": []
            }
        }
    ],
    "total_resources": {
        "owner": "eric",
        "net_weight": "100.0000 EOS",
        "cpu_weight": "100.0000 EOS",
        "ram_bytes": 519496
    },
    "self_delegated_bandwidth": {
        "from": "eric",
        "to": "eric",
        "net_weight": "100.0000 EOS",
        "cpu_weight": "100.0000 EOS"
    },
    "refund_request": null,
    "voter_info": {
        "owner": "eric",
        "proxy": "",
        "producers": [],
        "staked": 2200000,
        "last_vote_weight": "0.00000000000000000",
        "proxied_vote_weight": "0.00000000000000000",
        "is_proxy": 0
    }
}

解锁钱包

v1/wallet/unlock

request:

["default", "PW5JhWc7azWi66Bj7N2pBc5DqdBnXsHQwsz5HbZ51USiRuynAp4ro"]

response:

{}

交易信息

/v1/chain/abi_json_to_bin

request:

{
	"code": "eosio.token",
	"action": "transfer",
	"args": {
		"from": "eric",
		"to": "bitker2121er",
		"quantity": "1 EOS",
		"memo": "001"
	}
}

response:

{
    "binargs": "000000000080dc55705510415c05b33b010000000000000000454f530000000003303031"
}

v1/chain/get_required_keys
request:

{
    "available_keys": [
        "EOS8QBiUwkGpgpvayx2V5Ktty6haMjVPpWrWdT5hUf3z5gFps9ujC",
        "EOS6tgnE8NgDvBdvdumw83zVEs9oHJrvt3r79rp5SeS1ns7Sxy91e"
    ],
    "transaction": {
        "actions": [
            {
                "account": "eosio.token",
                "authorization": [
                    {
                        "actor": "eric",
                        "permission": "active"
                    }
                ],
                "data": "000000000080dc55705510415c05b33b010000000000000000454f530000000003303031",
                "name": "transfer"
            }
        ],
        "context_free_actions": [
        ],
        "context_free_data": [
        ],
        "delay_sec": 0,
        "expiration": "2018-06-28T06:50:45.500",
        "max_kcpu_usage": 0,
        "max_net_usage_words": 0,
        "ref_block_num": 2884794,
        "ref_block_prefix": 27519887,
        "signatures": [
        ]
    }
}

response:

{
    "required_keys": [
        "EOS6tgnE8NgDvBdvdumw83zVEs9oHJrvt3r79rp5SeS1ns7Sxy91e"
    ]
}

用发起转账的账户公钥签名

/v1/wallet/sign_transaction

request:

[
  {
    "ref_block_num": 2929481,
    "ref_block_prefix": 1572717041,
    "expiration": "2018-06-28T12:20:52.500",
    "actions": [
      {
        "account": "eosio.token",
        "name": "transfer",
        "authorization": [
          {
            "actor": "eric",
            "permission": "active"
          }
        ],
        "data": "000000000080dc55705510415c05b33b40420f000000000004454f5300000000086d656d6f20303031"
      }
    ],
    "signatures": []
  },
  [
    "EOS6tgnE8NgDvBdvdumw83zVEs9oHJrvt3r79rp5SeS1ns7Sxy91e"
  ],
  "038f4b0fc8ff18a4f0842a8f0564611f6e96e8535901dd45e43ac8691a1c4dca"
]

response:

{
    "expiration": "2018-06-28T12:20:52",
    "ref_block_num": 45897,
    "ref_block_prefix": 1572717041,
    "max_net_usage_words": 0,
    "max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
    "delay_sec": 0,
    "context_free_actions": [],
    "actions": [
        {
            "account": "eosio.token",
            "name": "transfer",
            "authorization": [
                {
                    "actor": "eric",
                    "permission": "active"
                }
            ],
            "data": "000000000080dc55705510415c05b33b40420f000000000004454f5300000000086d656d6f20303031"
        }
    ],
    "transaction_extensions": [],
    "signatures": [
        "SIG_K1_K2F18yTGe6jeME2pVNhz19NEWdgkw2AKBZbkcnXZj24vYtPSMjRRFrBTGNoJRYQjMh41YY7BjZfCKZgd85Tg4SaSapZTUA"
    ],
    "context_free_data": []
}

发起交易：

v1/chain/push_transaction

request:

{
  "compression": "none",
  "transaction": {
    "ref_block_num": 2929481,
    "ref_block_prefix": 1572717041,
    "expiration": "2018-06-28T12:20:52.500",
    "context_free_actions": [],
    "actions": [
        {
            "account": "eosio.token",
            "name": "transfer",
            "authorization": [
                {
                    "actor": "eric",
                    "permission": "active"
                }
            ],
            "data": "000000000080dc55705510415c05b33b40420f000000000004454f5300000000086d656d6f20303031"
        }
    ],
    "transaction_extensions": []
  },
  "signatures": [
        "SIG_K1_K2F18yTGe6jeME2pVNhz19NEWdgkw2AKBZbkcnXZj24vYtPSMjRRFrBTGNoJRYQjMh41YY7BjZfCKZgd85Tg4SaSapZTUA"
   ]
}

response:

{
    "transaction_id": "d53f50ef54a58ea6921ea84330336c45631ab3bd17b3b89671fc9f6e5db163c2",
    "processed": {
        "id": "d53f50ef54a58ea6921ea84330336c45631ab3bd17b3b89671fc9f6e5db163c2",
        "receipt": {
            "status": "executed",
            "cpu_usage_us": 1605,
            "net_usage_words": 17
        },
        "elapsed": 1605,
        "net_usage": 136,
        "scheduled": false,
        "action_traces": [
            {
                "receipt": {
                    "receiver": "eosio.token",
                    "act_digest": "c4ee8324faf84c7afae49e2e32abc92eeca3165e30ae2477e1ec01b2a965842c",
                    "global_sequence": 11340787,
                    "recv_sequence": 739112,
                    "auth_sequence": [
                        [
                            "eric",
                            19
                        ]
                    ],
                    "code_sequence": 1,
                    "abi_sequence": 1
                },
                "act": {
                    "account": "eosio.token",
                    "name": "transfer",
                    "authorization": [
                        {
                            "actor": "eric",
                            "permission": "active"
                        }
                    ],
                    "data": {
                        "from": "eric",
                        "to": "bitker2121er",
                        "quantity": "100.0000 EOS",
                        "memo": "memo 001"
                    },
                    "hex_data": "000000000080dc55705510415c05b33b40420f000000000004454f5300000000086d656d6f20303031"
                },
                "elapsed": 982,
                "cpu_usage": 0,
                "console": "",
                "total_cpu_usage": 0,
                "trx_id": "d53f50ef54a58ea6921ea84330336c45631ab3bd17b3b89671fc9f6e5db163c2",
                "inline_traces": [
                    {
                        "receipt": {
                            "receiver": "eric",
                            "act_digest": "c4ee8324faf84c7afae49e2e32abc92eeca3165e30ae2477e1ec01b2a965842c",
                            "global_sequence": 11340788,
                            "recv_sequence": 10,
                            "auth_sequence": [
                                [
                                    "eric",
                                    20
                                ]
                            ],
                            "code_sequence": 1,
                            "abi_sequence": 1
                        },
                        "act": {
                            "account": "eosio.token",
                            "name": "transfer",
                            "authorization": [
                                {
                                    "actor": "eric",
                                    "permission": "active"
                                }
                            ],
                            "data": {
                                "from": "eric",
                                "to": "bitker2121er",
                                "quantity": "100.0000 EOS",
                                "memo": "memo 001"
                            },
                            "hex_data": "000000000080dc55705510415c05b33b40420f000000000004454f5300000000086d656d6f20303031"
                        },
                        "elapsed": 11,
                        "cpu_usage": 0,
                        "console": "",
                        "total_cpu_usage": 0,
                        "trx_id": "d53f50ef54a58ea6921ea84330336c45631ab3bd17b3b89671fc9f6e5db163c2",
                        "inline_traces": []
                    },
                    {
                        "receipt": {
                            "receiver": "bitker2121er",
                            "act_digest": "c4ee8324faf84c7afae49e2e32abc92eeca3165e30ae2477e1ec01b2a965842c",
                            "global_sequence": 11340789,
                            "recv_sequence": 5,
                            "auth_sequence": [
                                [
                                    "eric",
                                    21
                                ]
                            ],
                            "code_sequence": 1,
                            "abi_sequence": 1
                        },
                        "act": {
                            "account": "eosio.token",
                            "name": "transfer",
                            "authorization": [
                                {
                                    "actor": "eric",
                                    "permission": "active"
                                }
                            ],
                            "data": {
                                "from": "eric",
                                "to": "bitker2121er",
                                "quantity": "100.0000 EOS",
                                "memo": "memo 001"
                            },
                            "hex_data": "000000000080dc55705510415c05b33b40420f000000000004454f5300000000086d656d6f20303031"
                        },
                        "elapsed": 20,
                        "cpu_usage": 0,
                        "console": "",
                        "total_cpu_usage": 0,
                        "trx_id": "d53f50ef54a58ea6921ea84330336c45631ab3bd17b3b89671fc9f6e5db163c2",
                        "inline_traces": []
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "except": null
    }
}

这整个流程都有完整的参考，按理没坑，但是：

我尝试调用曾经返回：

{
"code": 500,
"message": "Internal Service Error",
"error": {
"code": 3090003,
"name": "unsatisfied_authorization",
"what": "provided keys, permissions, and delays do not satisfy declared authorizations",
"details": []
}
}

这是个大坑，参考了许多文档，我这个是由于签名导致的，注意签名最后一个参数，是你的chainid，如果你有同样的错误，可以检查下是不是由于这个导致的。

参考链接：

https://developers.eos.io/eosio-nodeos/reference#wallet_sign_trx

https://developers.eos.io/eosio-cleos/reference#cleos-version

https://github.com/CryptoLions/EOS-Jungle-Testnet

https://steemit.com/eos/@noprom/eos-rpc

opabinia

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EOS采坑记录

EOS测试链采坑记录：安装EOS：git clone https://github.com/eosio/eos --recursive cd eos git checkout v1.0.7 git submodule update --init --recursive ./eosio_build.sh -s EOS安装测试：mkdir JungleTestnet cd ...
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