aix和hpux比较

 

安装和卸载	AIX	HP-UX
Install Software	installp –a	swinstall
Uninstall software	installp –u	swremove
List installed software	lslpp -L all	swlist
Verify installed software	lppchk –v	swlist -l fileset -a state
List all files	lslpp -f fileset	swlist -l fileset
List installed patches	instfix –i	swlist -l patch
Package owner	lslpp -w path	swlist -l file | grep path
SW Directory	/usr/lpp	/var/adm/sw/
磁盘与逻辑卷命令	AIX	HP-UX
Filesystem table	/etc/filesystems	/etc/fstab
Free disk blocks	df –k	bdf
Device listing	lsdev –C	/sbin/ioscan
Disk information	bootinfo -s hdisk#	diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#
Disk Label	lspv -l hdisk#	pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d#
Journal Filesystem type	Jfs	vxfs
Default volume group	/dev/rootvg	/dev/vg00
Display volume group	lsvg -l rootvg	vgdisplay -v vg00
Modify physical volume	Chpv	pvchange
Prepare physical disk	mkdev -c disk -l hdisk#	pvcreate
List physical volume	Lspv	pvdisplay
Remove disk from volume group	Reducevg	vgreduce
Move logical volumes	Migratepv	pvmove
Create volume group	Mkvg	vgcreate
Remove volume group		vgremove
Volume group availability	Chvg   varyonvg    varyoffvg	vgchange
Restore volume group		vgcfgrestore
Exports volume group	Exportvg	vgexport
Imports volume group	Importvg	vgimport
Volume group listing	Lsvg	vgscan
Change lv characteristics	Chlv	lvchange
List logical volume	Lslv	lvdisplay
Make logical volume	Mklv	lvcreate
Extend logical volume	Extendlv	lvextend
Reduce logical volume	reduce LV	lvreduce
Remove logical volume	Rmlv	lvremove
Prepare boot volumes	bootlist -m normal	lvlnboot
Remove boot volumes		lvrmboot
Extend File system	chfs	extendfs    fsadm
Split mirrors	Rmlvcopy	lvsplit
Merge mirrors		lvmerge
Create mirrors	mklv -c 2	lvcreate -m 1
Add mirrors	mklvcopy lv 2	lvextend -m 1
Create striped volumes	mklv -u 3 -S 64K	lvcreate -i 3 -I 64
System recovery tape	mksysb -i /dev/rmt0	/opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery
Backup	savevg -i rootvg	fbackup
Restore	restvg	frecover
TCP-IP相关设置	AIX	HP-UX
Network IP configuration		/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
Hosts IP addresses	/etc/hosts	/etc/hosts
Name service switch	/etc/netsvc.conf	/etc/nsswitch.conf
Network parameters	no –a	ndd -h
Routing daemon	Gated	gated
NIC Configurations	ifconfig –a	lanscan -v
Secondary IP Address	ifconfig en0 alias IP	ifconfig lan0:1 IP
Maximum # of ptys	512	{MAXUSERS}
Remote Shell	Remsh    rsh	remsh
目录结构	AIX	HP-UX
Root filesystem	/              {/dev/hd4}	/          {/dev/vg00/lvol1}
Home Directory	/home          {/dev/hd1}	/home      {/dev/vg00/lvol4}
	/tmp           {/dev/hd3}	/tmp       {/dev/vg00/lvol6}
	/usr           {/dev/hd2}	/usr       {/dev/vg00/lvol7}
	/var        {/dev/hd9var}	/var       {/dev/vg00/lvol8}
常用命令	AIX	HP-UX
Unique host ID	Hosted	uname -i
Administrator	Smit	sam
Performance monitor	Top   monitor	Top     glance
Error logs	alog -o -t boot,    errpt	dmesg
Swap device	/dev/hd6	/dev/vg00/lvol2
Swap file type	/etc/swapspaces	swap
Display swap size	lsps –a	swapinfo -a
Activate Swap	swapon –a	swapon -a
Startup script	/etc/rc	/sbin/rc
Kernel	/usr/lib/boot/unix_up	/stand/vmunix
Initialize system	install_assist	set_parms initial
Physical RAM	bootinfo –r	Grep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
Kernel Bits	bootinfo –k	getconf KERNEL_BITS
Machine model	uname -m，      bootinfo -m	Model ，         uname -m
OS Level	Oslevel	uname -r
Run Level	who –r	who -r
Core dump files	/var/adm/ras	/var/adm/crash
Boot single user	Key F4 on service mode Boot from CD/Tape Select Maintenance Limited function Shell	>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -iS
Maintenance mode		>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -lm
Timezone Management	/etc/environment	/etc/TIMEZONE
NTP Daemon	/etc/ntp.conf startsrc -s xntpd	/etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons /sbin/init.d/xntpd
Startup script	/etc/rc	/sbin/rc
设备管理相关	AIX	HP-UX
Devices	/dev	/dev
Attached peripherals	cfgmgr –v	insf -e
Remove device	rmdev –l	rmsf
Device drivers	Lscfg	lsdev
CPU	lsdev -Cc processor	ioscan -fnC processor
List Terminal	lsdev -Cc tty	ioscan -fnC tty
Diagnostics	Diag	stm
Whole Disk	/dev/hdisk#	/dev/dsk/c#t#d0
CDROM	/dev/cd0	/dev/dsk/c#t2d0
CDROM file type	Cdrfs	cdfs
Rewinding tape drive	/dev/rmt0	/dev/rmt/ 0m
Non-rewinding tape drive	/dev/rmt0.1	/dev/rmt/0mn
用户帐号的设置	AIX	HP-UX
密码文件	/etc/passwd /etc/security/passwd	/etc/passwd /tcb/files/auth/r/root
组文件	/etc/group /etc/security/group	/etc/group /etc/logingroup
允许远程登录的用户文件设置	/etc/security/user {rlogin=true}	/etc/securetty {console}
用户“nobody”的用户ID	4294967294	-2
“nobody”组的ID号	4294967294	-2(nogroup)
创建新用户	Mkuser	useradd
删除用户	Rmuser	userdel
列出用户	lsuser -f ALL	logins
修改用户帐号	chuser –a	usermod