FastDFS使用小结(单节点部署和集群部署)

1.storage.conf 配置好的tracker的ip才是关联storage和tracker的关键，任意的client只要配置好tracker并且进行上传

上传指令为

[root@localhost bin]# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/3.jpg
group1/M00/00/00/wKhVgViapJ6AWYZHAAEVF9BsFgE750.jpg

使用的指令是有关client.conf

所以client tracker storage的关联是

client.conf中会配置tracker的ip和端口，所以会定位到tracker

tracker不做配置

storage.conf会根据配置的tracker的ip和端口，如果有文件通过tracker，有多少台storage配置了这个tracker就会保存到多少台服务器上

2.当建立storage好之后，第一次使用命令

/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start

再使用命令

/fastdfs/storage/

查看当前的log和data发现没有data的时候，手动创建一个data就可以了，当然，这个原因目前感觉应该是防火墙的问题，如果不进行设置将直接导致client使用命令上传会报错

错误1

ERROR - file: tracker_proto.c, line: 48, server: 192.168.85.128:22122, response status 2 != 0
tracker_query_storage fail, error no: 2, error info: No such file or directory

查看storage的配置tracker是否正确

双向关闭防火墙（如果可以，永久关闭）

错误2

ERROR - file: ../client/client_func.c, line: 402, load conf file "/etc/fdfs/storage.conf" fail, ret code: 2

双向关闭防火墙（报错类型不同是因为有一个storage没有关闭防火墙，而目前tracker已经关闭防火墙）

$

注：防火墙的基本操作命令：
查询防火墙状态:
[root@localhost ~]# service   iptables status
停止防火墙:
[root@localhost ~]# service   iptables stop
启动防火墙:
[root@localhost ~]# service   iptables start
重启防火墙:
[root@localhost ~]# service   iptables restart
永久关闭防火墙:
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig   iptables off
永久关闭后启用:
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig   iptables on

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

3.集成Nginx

需要上传并解压Nginx

1 :  wget下载: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz 
2 : 进行安装： tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
3 :  下载锁需要的依赖库文件：
	yum install pcre
	yum install pcre-devel
	yum install zlib
	yum install zlib-devel

复制配置文件到fdfs的文件夹

opy命令：cp /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

修改这个配置文件对应到tracker

4.集群部署

传递指令

scp -r software/ 192.168.85.132:/usr/local/
缺少的指令
scp -r software/ 192.168.85.132:/usr/local/
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
scp tracker.conf 192.168.85.132:/etc/fdfs/

storage.conf配置
两两一组
disabled=false #启用配置文件
group_name=group1 #组名 第一组为group1 第二组为group2
port=23000 #storage端口号 同一组的端口号必须相同
base_path=/fastdfs/storage
store_path_count=1 #存储路径个数，必须和store_path个数匹配
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage #设置存储路径
tracker_server=192.168.85.131:22122
tracker_server=192.168.85.132:22122
Http.server_port=8888端口号
scp storage.conf 192.168.85.134:/etc/fdfs/
tail -f /fastdfs/storage/logs/storaged.log
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/3.jpg
cd /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/


tar -zxvf /usr/local/software/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fast/

复制配置文件mod_fastdfs.conf
cd /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
cp /usr/local/fast/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
需要修改的部分
connect_timeout=10
tracker_server=192.168.85.131:22122
tracker_server=192.168.85.132:22122
storage_server_port=23000
url_have_group_name=true
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage
group_name=group1 #不同组不同

group_count=2

最后加入

[group1]
group_name=group1
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage

[group2]
group_name=group2
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage

5.tracker(nginx)反向代理配置

**************************************
 
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 300m;

proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;

proxy_cache_path /fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2;
keys_zone=http-cache:200m max_size=1g inactive=30d;
proxy_temp_path /fastdfs/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/tmp;

upstream fdfs_group1 {
	server 192.168.85.133:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
	server 192.168.85.134:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
upstream fdfs_group2 {
	server 192.168.85.135:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
	server 192.168.85.136:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server{
	listen 8000;
	
	location /group1/M00{
		proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
		proxy_cache http-cache;
		proxy_cache_vaild 200 304 12h;
		proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;
		proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1;
		expires 30d;
	}
	location /group2/M00{
		proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
		proxy_cache http-cache;
		proxy_cache_vaild 200 304 12h;
		proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;
		proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1;
		expires 30d;
	}

}

tail -f /fastdfs/storage/logs/storaged.log
查看命令
ps -ef | grep fdfs
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
存储路径
cd /fastdfs/storage/data/