C# WinForm GUI之控件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 02:22:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 02:22:49 发布

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分类专栏： C# 整理文章标签： c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oqqyx1234567/article/details/122892322

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C# WinForm GUI之控件

Button控件
Label控件与LinkLabel控件
TextBox控件
PictureBox控件
Timer控件
容器类控件
RadioButton控件
CheckBox控件
MenuStrip控件
对话框设计

Button控件

派生于ButtonBase，单击或Enter键触发Click事件。
常用属性：

Text标题、
Name名称、
Image图片、
Location位置。

Label控件与LinkLabel控件

Label控件即标签控件，显示描述性文字和信息。
常用属性与事件：
Text显示文字；

TextAlign文本在控件中位置（需设置AutoSize为true）；
AutoSize是否根据文本自动调整控件大小，默认true；
BorderStyle边框样式，0-Name无边框，1-FixeSingle单线边框，2-Fixed3D表示3D样式边框；
Click、DoubleClick事件；
MouseHover鼠标悬停事件。

LinkLabel为带链接的标签，可创建Web样式的链接，可将部分文本指向某个对象或Web页链接。
常用属性与事件：

LinkArea获取或设置超链接文本区域；
LinkColor设置未访问超链接前默认颜色；
LinkVisited链接是否显示为如同被访问过；
LinkVisitedColor，LinkVisited为true时设置超链接颜色；
ActiveLinkColor单击时超链接颜色；
LinkClicked单击时触发事件。

TextBox控件

用于可编辑文本（可设置只读），可显示多行，可对文本换行使其符合控件大小。其中所有文本使用一种格式。
常用属性与事件：

Text文本内容，textBox1.Text = “文本内容”;
MaxLength最大长度，默认0受系统内存限制，textBox1.MaxLength= 1024;
MultiLine是否多行，默认false；
ScollBars是否有垂直或水平滚动条，0-None无滚动条，1-Horizontal水平滚动条，2-Vertical垂直滚动条，3-Both都有；
PasswordChar密码字符显示，textBox1.PasswordChar= “*”;
SelectedText返回文本框选择的文本；
ReadOnly是否只读；
TextChanged事件，文本框内容改变触发；
KeyPress，用户按键和松开键时触发；
KeyUp，松开键时触发。

PictureBox控件

显示图形（来自位图、图标、元文件、增强元文件、jpeg、gif等），图像大会裁剪显示。
Image设置显示图片的图片框。

pictureBox1.Image = System.Drawing.Bitmap.FormFile("C:/bj.jpg");

Timer控件

时钟控件，计时器控件，主要用于计时。
常用属性与事件：

Enable是否启用；
Interval计时间隔，0~64767ms；
Tick事件，Enable为true，Interval间隔定时触发Tick事件。

容器类控件

GoupBox（框架控件）常用属性Text，Visible。

Panel（面板控件）派生于ScrollableControl，常用属性：

AutoScroll，默认true可滚动容器中控件。
BorderStyle是否显示边框，默认None无边框，FixedSingle单实线，Fixed3D为3D边框

RadioButton控件

单选按钮，从多个选项中选择一项。
常用属性与事件：

Checked是否选中；
CheckedChanged选择触发事件。

Form1.Designer.cs


namespace test7_3
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.groupBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.radioButton1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.radioButton2 = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.radioButton3 = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.radioButton4 = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.radioButton5 = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.radioButton6 = new System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton();
            this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
            this.groupBox2.SuspendLayout();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(260, 87);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(337, 15);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label1.Text = "说明：中午选菜单程序，荤素搭配，吃吃更健康。";
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.AutoSize = true;
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(168, 364);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(55, 15);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 1;
            this.label2.Text = "label2";
            // 
            // label3
            // 
            this.label3.AutoSize = true;
            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(554, 374);
            this.label3.Name = "label3";
            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(55, 15);
            this.label3.TabIndex = 2;
            this.label3.Text = "label3";
            // 
            // groupBox1
            // 
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.radioButton3);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.radioButton2);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.radioButton1);
            this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(148, 138);
            this.groupBox1.Name = "groupBox1";
            this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(217, 179);
            this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 3;
            this.groupBox1.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox1.Text = "素菜";
            // 
            // groupBox2
            // 
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.radioButton6);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.radioButton5);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.radioButton4);
            this.groupBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(486, 147);
            this.groupBox2.Name = "groupBox2";
            this.groupBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(225, 170);
            this.groupBox2.TabIndex = 4;
            this.groupBox2.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox2.Text = "荤菜";
            // 
            // radioButton1
            // 
            this.radioButton1.AutoSize = true;
            this.radioButton1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(23, 36);
            this.radioButton1.Name = "radioButton1";
            this.radioButton1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(73, 19);
            this.radioButton1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.radioButton1.TabStop = true;
            this.radioButton1.Text = "大白菜";
            this.radioButton1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.radioButton1.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.gb1_CheckedChanged);
            // 
            // radioButton2
            // 
            this.radioButton2.AutoSize = true;
            this.radioButton2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(23, 72);
            this.radioButton2.Name = "radioButton2";
            this.radioButton2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(103, 19);
            this.radioButton2.TabIndex = 1;
            this.radioButton2.TabStop = true;
            this.radioButton2.Text = "小葱拌豆腐";
            this.radioButton2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.radioButton2.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.gb1_CheckedChanged);
            // 
            // radioButton3
            // 
            this.radioButton3.AutoSize = true;
            this.radioButton3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(23, 109);
            this.radioButton3.Name = "radioButton3";
            this.radioButton3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 19);
            this.radioButton3.TabIndex = 2;
            this.radioButton3.TabStop = true;
            this.radioButton3.Text = "清水白菜";
            this.radioButton3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.radioButton3.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.gb1_CheckedChanged);
            // 
            // radioButton4
            // 
            this.radioButton4.AutoSize = true;
            this.radioButton4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(49, 27);
            this.radioButton4.Name = "radioButton4";
            this.radioButton4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(73, 19);
            this.radioButton4.TabIndex = 0;
            this.radioButton4.TabStop = true;
            this.radioButton4.Text = "白切鸡";
            this.radioButton4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.radioButton4.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.gb2_CheckedChanged);
            // 
            // radioButton5
            // 
            this.radioButton5.AutoSize = true;
            this.radioButton5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(49, 62);
            this.radioButton5.Name = "radioButton5";
            this.radioButton5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(73, 19);
            this.radioButton5.TabIndex = 1;
            this.radioButton5.TabStop = true;
            this.radioButton5.Text = "焖猪蹄";
            this.radioButton5.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.radioButton5.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.gb2_CheckedChanged);
            // 
            // radioButton6
            // 
            this.radioButton6.AutoSize = true;
            this.radioButton6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(49, 100);
            this.radioButton6.Name = "radioButton6";
            this.radioButton6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(73, 19);
            this.radioButton6.TabIndex = 2;
            this.radioButton6.TabStop = true;
            this.radioButton6.Text = "蒸排骨";
            this.radioButton6.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.radioButton6.CheckedChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.gb2_CheckedChanged);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 15F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 450);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox1.PerformLayout();
            this.groupBox2.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox2.PerformLayout();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButton3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButton2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButton1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButton6;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButton5;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RadioButton radioButton4;
    }
}

Form1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace test7_3
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void gb1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
			RadioButton rb = (RadioButton)sender;
            if (rb.Checked)
                label2.Text = "你选择的素菜是：" + rb.Text;
        }
        private void gb2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
			RadioButton rb = (RadioButton)sender;
            if (rb.Checked)
                label3.Text = "你选择的荤菜是：" + rb.Text;
        }
    }
}

Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace test7_3
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

csc *.cs -t:winexe

CheckBox控件

复选框控件，选择一项或多项。

Form1.Designer.cs


namespace test7_4
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.checkBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
            this.checkBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
            this.checkBox3 = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
            this.checkBox4 = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
            this.checkBox5 = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
            this.checkBox6 = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(237, 73);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(142, 15);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label1.Text = "选择你感兴趣的板块";
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(289, 318);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 1;
            this.button1.Text = "确定";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // checkBox1
            // 
            this.checkBox1.AutoSize = true;
            this.checkBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(230, 142);
            this.checkBox1.Name = "checkBox1";
            this.checkBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(59, 19);
            this.checkBox1.TabIndex = 2;
            this.checkBox1.Text = "要闻";
            this.checkBox1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            // 
            // checkBox2
            // 
            this.checkBox2.AutoSize = true;
            this.checkBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(230, 180);
            this.checkBox2.Name = "checkBox2";
            this.checkBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(59, 19);
            this.checkBox2.TabIndex = 3;
            this.checkBox2.Text = "体育";
            this.checkBox2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            // 
            // checkBox3
            // 
            this.checkBox3.AutoSize = true;
            this.checkBox3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(230, 234);
            this.checkBox3.Name = "checkBox3";
            this.checkBox3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(59, 19);
            this.checkBox3.TabIndex = 4;
            this.checkBox3.Text = "娱乐";
            this.checkBox3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            // 
            // checkBox4
            // 
            this.checkBox4.AutoSize = true;
            this.checkBox4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(351, 142);
            this.checkBox4.Name = "checkBox4";
            this.checkBox4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(59, 19);
            this.checkBox4.TabIndex = 5;
            this.checkBox4.Text = "教育";
            this.checkBox4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            // 
            // checkBox5
            // 
            this.checkBox5.AutoSize = true;
            this.checkBox5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(351, 180);
            this.checkBox5.Name = "checkBox5";
            this.checkBox5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(59, 19);
            this.checkBox5.TabIndex = 6;
            this.checkBox5.Text = "军事";
            this.checkBox5.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            // 
            // checkBox6
            // 
            this.checkBox6.AutoSize = true;
            this.checkBox6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(351, 234);
            this.checkBox6.Name = "checkBox6";
            this.checkBox6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(59, 19);
            this.checkBox6.TabIndex = 7;
            this.checkBox6.Text = "汽车";
            this.checkBox6.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 15F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 450);
            this.Controls.Add(this.checkBox6);
            this.Controls.Add(this.checkBox5);
            this.Controls.Add(this.checkBox4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.checkBox3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.checkBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.checkBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkBox2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkBox3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkBox4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkBox5;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox checkBox6;
    }
}

Form1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace test7_4
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){
            string mk = "";
            CheckBox[] array = { checkBox1,checkBox2,checkBox3,checkBox4,checkBox5,checkBox6};
            for(int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++){
                if(array[i].Checked)
                    mk += array[i].Text+",";
            }
            MessageBox.Show("选择你感兴趣的板块：" + mk);
        }
    }
}

Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace test7_4
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

csc *.cs -t:winexe

MenuStrip控件

菜单基本作用：

人机对话接口，方便用户选择应用程序的各种功能；
管理应用程序，操作各种功能模块。

MenuStrip
下拉式菜单，单击菜单下拉出子菜单，选择命令执行相关操作。
ContextMenuStrip
右键菜单或弹出式菜单。

常用属性与事件：

ShortCutKeys快捷键；
ShowShortcutKeys是否显示菜单项快捷键；
Checked判断返回菜单是否被选中；
Click单击事件。

菜单栏单击鼠标右键，选择“编辑DropDownItems…”命令，弹出“项集合编辑器”对话框，可设置菜单项快捷键等属性。

RichTextBox控件，设置Dock属性为Fill，可填满整个窗体。

ContextMenuStrip菜单的Click事件属性可选择MenuStrip菜单的事件，实现复用。

对话框设计

通用预定义对话框:

OpenFileDialog
SaveFileDialog
ColorDialog
FontDialog
PageSetupDialog打印页面设置
PrintDialog打印机设置
PrintPreviewDialog打印预览

OpenFileDialog
从磁盘打开一个或多个文件。

常用属性与方法：

Title对话框标题，默认“打开”；
FileName获取或设置第一个对话框显示文件或用户选择的最后一个文件，OpenFileDialog.FileName = “test.txt”;
Filter文件格式筛选器，限定文件类型，数显隔开，OpenFileDialog.Filter= “doc文档|*.doc|所有文档|*.*”;
IntiaDirectiory初始目录，OpenFileDialog.IntiaDirectiory= “d:\”;
MultiseLect是否多选文件；
ShowDialog显示对话框，OpenFileDialog.ShowDialog()。

SaveFileDialog
常用属性：

CreatePrompt保存文件不存在时，询问是否创建；
OverwritePromptt保存文件存在时，询问是否覆盖。

FontDialog
常用属性：

Font字体
Color字体颜色

Form1.Designer.cs


namespace _5test
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
            this.menuStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip();
            this.文件ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.新建ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.保存ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.toolStripSeparator1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
            this.打印ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.toolStripSeparator2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.编辑ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.toolStripSeparator3 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator();
            this.字体ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.帮助ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.版本ToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
            this.contextMenuStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip(this.components);
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
            this.printDocument1 = new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument();
            this.menuStrip1.SuspendLayout();
            this.contextMenuStrip1.SuspendLayout();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // menuStrip1
            // 
            this.menuStrip1.ImageScalingSize = new System.Drawing.Size(20, 20);
            this.menuStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
            this.文件ToolStripMenuItem,
            this.编辑ToolStripMenuItem,
            this.帮助ToolStripMenuItem});
            this.menuStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.menuStrip1.Name = "menuStrip1";
            this.menuStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(582, 28);
            this.menuStrip1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.menuStrip1.Text = "menuStrip1";
            // 
            // 文件ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.文件ToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
            this.新建ToolStripMenuItem,
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem,
            this.保存ToolStripMenuItem,
            this.toolStripSeparator1,
            this.打印ToolStripMenuItem,
            this.toolStripSeparator2,
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem});
            this.文件ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "文件ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.文件ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 24);
            this.文件ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "文件";
            // 
            // 新建ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.新建ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "新建ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.新建ToolStripMenuItem.ShortcutKeys = ((System.Windows.Forms.Keys)((System.Windows.Forms.Keys.Control | System.Windows.Forms.Keys.N)));
            this.新建ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 26);
            this.新建ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "新建";
            this.新建ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.新建ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // 打开ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "打开ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 26);
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "打开";
            this.打开ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // 保存ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.保存ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "保存ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.保存ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 26);
            this.保存ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "保存";
            this.保存ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.保存ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // toolStripSeparator1
            // 
            this.toolStripSeparator1.Name = "toolStripSeparator1";
            this.toolStripSeparator1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(221, 6);
            // 
            // 打印ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.打印ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "打印ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.打印ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 26);
            this.打印ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "打印";
            this.打印ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.打印ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // toolStripSeparator2
            // 
            this.toolStripSeparator2.Name = "toolStripSeparator2";
            this.toolStripSeparator2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(221, 6);
            // 
            // 退出ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "退出ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 26);
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "退出";
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // 编辑ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.编辑ToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem,
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem,
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem,
            this.toolStripSeparator3,
            this.字体ToolStripMenuItem});
            this.编辑ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "编辑ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.编辑ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 24);
            this.编辑ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "编辑";
            // 
            // 复制ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "复制ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 26);
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "复制";
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.复制ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // 剪切ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "剪切ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 26);
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "剪切";
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // 粘贴ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "粘贴ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 26);
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "粘贴";
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // toolStripSeparator3
            // 
            this.toolStripSeparator3.Name = "toolStripSeparator3";
            this.toolStripSeparator3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(221, 6);
            // 
            // 字体ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.字体ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "字体ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.字体ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 26);
            this.字体ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "字体";
            this.字体ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.字体ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // 帮助ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.帮助ToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
            this.版本ToolStripMenuItem});
            this.帮助ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "帮助ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.帮助ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 24);
            this.帮助ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "帮助";
            // 
            // 版本ToolStripMenuItem
            // 
            this.版本ToolStripMenuItem.Name = "版本ToolStripMenuItem";
            this.版本ToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(224, 26);
            this.版本ToolStripMenuItem.Text = "版本";
            this.版本ToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.版本ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // richTextBox1
            // 
            this.richTextBox1.ContextMenuStrip = this.contextMenuStrip1;
            this.richTextBox1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
            this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 28);
            this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1";
            this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(582, 405);
            this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 1;
            this.richTextBox1.Text = "";
            // 
            // contextMenuStrip1
            // 
            this.contextMenuStrip1.ImageScalingSize = new System.Drawing.Size(20, 20);
            this.contextMenuStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem1,
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem1,
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem1,
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem1});
            this.contextMenuStrip1.Name = "contextMenuStrip1";
            this.contextMenuStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(109, 100);
            // 
            // 复制ToolStripMenuItem1
            // 
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem1.Name = "复制ToolStripMenuItem1";
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(210, 24);
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem1.Text = "复制";
            this.复制ToolStripMenuItem1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.复制ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // 剪切ToolStripMenuItem1
            // 
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem1.Name = "剪切ToolStripMenuItem1";
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(210, 24);
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem1.Text = "剪切";
            this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.剪切ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // 粘贴ToolStripMenuItem1
            // 
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem1.Name = "粘贴ToolStripMenuItem1";
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(210, 24);
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem1.Text = "粘贴";
            this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.粘贴ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // 退出ToolStripMenuItem1
            // 
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem1.Name = "退出ToolStripMenuItem1";
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(210, 24);
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem1.Text = "退出";
            this.退出ToolStripMenuItem1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(8F, 15F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(582, 433);
            this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.menuStrip1);
            this.MainMenuStrip = this.menuStrip1;
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.menuStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.menuStrip1.PerformLayout();
            this.contextMenuStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip menuStrip1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 文件ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 新建ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 打开ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 保存ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 打印ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 退出ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 编辑ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 复制ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 剪切ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 粘贴ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripSeparator toolStripSeparator3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 字体ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 帮助ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 版本ToolStripMenuItem;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 复制ToolStripMenuItem1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 剪切ToolStripMenuItem1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 粘贴ToolStripMenuItem1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem 退出ToolStripMenuItem1;
        private System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument printDocument1;
    }
}

Form1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace _5test
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void 新建ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("确定要新建吗", "新建提示", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo);
            if (result == DialogResult.Yes)
            {
                richTextBox1.Clear();
                this.Text = "新建文本";

            }
        }

        private void 复制ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            richTextBox1.Copy();
        }

        private void 剪切ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            richTextBox1.Cut();
        }

        private void 粘贴ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            richTextBox1.Paste();
        }

        private void 退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("确定要退出吗","退出操作",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo);
            if (result == DialogResult.Yes)
            {
                Application.Exit();

            }
        }

        private void 打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = "C:\\";
            openFileDialog.Filter = "rtf(*.rtf)|*.rtf|txt(*.txt)|*.txt|doc(*.doc)|*.doc";
            openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 1;
            openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
            if(openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                try
                {
                    richTextBox1.LoadFile(openFileDialog.FileName);
                }catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(openFileDialog.FileName+ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        private void 保存ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            saveFileDialog.InitialDirectory = "C:\\";
            saveFileDialog.Filter = "rtf(*.rtf)|*.rtf|txt(*.txt)|*.txt|doc(*.doc)|*.doc";
            saveFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
            if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
              richTextBox1.SaveFile(saveFileDialog.FileName);
            }
        }

        private void 打印ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            PrintDialog printDialog = new PrintDialog();
            printDialog.Document = printDocument1;
            if (printDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                printDocument1.Print();
            }
        }

        private void 字体ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FontDialog fontDialog = new FontDialog();
            fontDialog.ShowColor = true;
            fontDialog.Font = richTextBox1.SelectionFont;
            fontDialog.Color = richTextBox1.SelectionColor;
            if (fontDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
               richTextBox1.SelectionFont = fontDialog.Font ;
               richTextBox1.SelectionColor = fontDialog.Color ;
            }
        }

        private void 版本ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("version1.0,版权所有：作者","版本及版权信息");
        }
    }
}

Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace _5test
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}