CRS-1714 Unable to discover any voting files

RHEL6.7+ORACLE 11.2.0.4rac环境，重启一个节点，发现crs起不来，ASM起不来

故障情况：
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/bin/crsctl start crs
CRS-4640: Oracle High Availability Services is already active
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.

[grid@dgdb2 dgdb2]$ crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4530: Communications failure contacting Cluster Synchronization Services daemon
CRS-4534: Cannot communicate with Event Manager

[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/init.crs start
CRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon.

因为ora.cssd根本起不来，查看日志
查看alertracdb1.log 发现无法找到voting disk
[cssd(59006)]CRS-1714:Unable to discover any voting files, retrying discovery in 15 seconds; Details at (:CSSNM00070:) in /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/racdb1/cssd/ocssd.log


修改 /etc/sysconfig/oracleasm 的两个参数
ORACLEASM_SCANORDER="dm"
ORACLEASM_SCANEXCLUDE="sd"


重启服务器，问题解决。


参考文档
http://xu3jin.blog.51cto.com/2261216/1320370/