excel读写

package tools;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

/**
 *
 * @author shiwt
 *
 * java读取excel文件
 *
 * 一个Excel文件的层次：Excel文件->工作表->行->单元格 对应到POI中，为：workbook->sheet->row->cell
 *
 */
public class Excel
{
    public static String outputFile   = "f://test//tels.xls";
    public static String fileToBeRead = "f://test//tels.xls";
   
    public void CreateExcel()
    {
        try
        {
            // 创建新的Excel 工作簿
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            // 在Excel工作簿中建一工作表，其名为缺省值
            // 如要新建一名为"效益指标"的工作表，其语句为：
            // HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("效益指标");
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
            // 在索引0的位置创建行（最顶端的行）
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);
            // 在索引0的位置创建单元格（左上端）
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
            // 定义单元格为字符串类型
            cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
            // 在单元格中输入一些内容
            cell.setCellValue("sweater");
            // 新建一输出文件流
            FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
            // 把相应的Excel 工作簿存盘
            workbook.write(fOut);
            fOut.flush();
            // 操作结束，关闭文件
            fOut.close();
            System.out.println("文件生成...");
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("已运行 xlCreate() : " + e);
        }
    }
   
    /**
     *
     * 读取excel，遍历各个小格获取其中信息，并判断其是否是手机号码，并对正确的手机号码进行显示 注意： 1.sheet，
     * 以0开始，以workbook.getNumberOfSheets()-1结束 2.row，
     * 以0开始(getFirstRowNum)，以getLastRowNum结束 3.cell，
     * 以0开始(getFirstCellNum)，以getLastCellNum结束, 结束的数目不知什么原因与显示的长度不同，可能会偏长
     *
     */
    public void readExcel()
    {
        // 将被表示成1.3922433397E10的手机号转化为13922433397,不一定是最好的转换方法
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#");
        try
        {
            // 创建对Excel工作簿文件的引用
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(
                    fileToBeRead));
            /**
             * 获取sheet的个数 workbook.getNumberOfSheets()
             */
            // System.out.println("===SheetsNum===" +
            // workbook.getNumberOfSheets());//获取sheet数
            for (int numSheets = 0; numSheets < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheets++)
            {
                if (null != workbook.getSheetAt(numSheets))
                {
                    HSSFSheet aSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(numSheets);// 获得一个sheet
                    // System.out.println("+++getFirstRowNum+++" +
                    // aSheet.getFirstRowNum());//
                    // System.out.println("+++getLastRowNum+++" +
                    // aSheet.getLastRowNum());
                    for (int rowNumOfSheet = 0; rowNumOfSheet <= aSheet
                            .getLastRowNum(); rowNumOfSheet++)
                    {
                        if (null != aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet))
                        {
                            HSSFRow aRow = aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet);
                            // System.out.println(">>>getFirstCellNum<<<"+
                            // aRow.getFirstCellNum());
                            // System.out.println(">>>getLastCellNum<<<"+
                            // aRow.getLastCellNum());
                            for (short cellNumOfRow = 0; cellNumOfRow <= aRow
                                    .getLastCellNum(); cellNumOfRow++)
                            {
                                if (null != aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow))
                                {
                                    HSSFCell aCell = aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow);
                                    int cellType = aCell.getCellType();
                                    // System.out.println(cellType);
                                    switch (cellType)
                                    {
                                        case 0:// Numeric
                                            String strCell = df.format(aCell
                                                    .getNumericCellValue());
                                            System.out.println(strCell);
                                           
                                            break;
                                        case 1:// String
                                            strCell = aCell
                                                    .getStringCellValue();
                                            System.out.println(strCell);
                                           
                                            break;
                                        default:
                                            // System.out.println("格式不对不读");//其它格式的数据
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("ReadExcelError" + e);
        }
    }
   
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Excel poi = new Excel();
        // poi.CreateExcel();
        poi.readExcel();
    }
}