/dev/shm不足导致执行root.sh报错Died at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsinstall.pm

Died at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsinstall.pm

查看相关的日志发现，在启动ASM实例时报错，由于12.2 以及11.2对于ASM实例默认的SGA比较大，而且默认使用AMM,

所以对于linux系统来说如果/dev/shm不足或者小于Memory_target值时，会报错

[main] [ 2016-11-25 05:21:47.979 PST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:166]  oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLFatalErrorException: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available


oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLEngine.executeImpl(SQLEngine.java:1739)
oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLEngine.executeQuery(SQLEngine.java:878)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMInstance.configureLocalASM(USMInstance.java:3295)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.service.UsmcaService.configureLocalASM(UsmcaService.java:1152)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.model.UsmcaModel.performConfigureLocalASM(UsmcaModel.java:1011)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.model.UsmcaModel.performOperation(UsmcaModel.java:854)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.Usmca.execute(Usmca.java:218)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.Usmca.main(Usmca.java:521)
[main] [ 2016-11-25 05:21:48.002 PST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:164]  SEVERE:method oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMInstance:configureLocalASM
[main] [ 2016-11-25 05:21:48.003 PST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:165]  ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

 

调整 shm 转载于 http://blog.csdn.net/weiwangsisoftstone/article/details/38581843

 

如何修改/dev/shm大小?

/dev/shm在/etc/fstab中挂载，对应tmpfs，实际使用的是内存的空间。默认情况下，/dev/shm为物理内存大小的一半。因而，调整/dev/shm大小有两种方式：

1. 加大Linux的物理内存

2. 在/etc/fstab中明确指定/dev/shm的挂载sizes大小参数

vi /etc/fstab

tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=1.5G 0 0

mount -o remount /dev/shm