Java之Dom实例

package anby.com;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class XmlCUP {
Book book=new Book();
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
Document doc = getDocument();
//获取根元素
Element root=doc.getDocumentElement();
//创建子节点
Element childroot=doc.createElement("book");
//将子元素增加到根元素中
root.appendChild(childroot);
NodeList nodeHead = doc.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nodeHead.getLength(); i++) {
Node childNode = nodeHead.item(i);
Element ele = (Element) childNode;
if ("titile".equals(ele.getElementsByTagName("id"))) {
ele.setTextContent("b003");//修改节点内容
//删除子节点就代表着删除父节点
Node parent =ele.getParentNode();
parent.removeChild(ele);



}
}

SaveXml(doc);
}
//将Document对象保存为xml文档
private static void SaveXml(Document doc) throws Exception {
Transformer tansform = TransformerFactory.newInstance()
.newTransformer();
tansform.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult("Result.xml"));

}

// 从xml文件中获取Document对象的实例
public static Document getDocument() throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder docbuilder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = docbuilder.parse("Book.xml");
return doc;
}

}
　　



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Books>
<book id="boo1">
<titile>呐喊</titile>
<price>18</price>
</book>
<book id="boo2">
<titile>彷徨</titile>
<price>15</price>
</book>
</Books>

package anby.com;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;


public class ReadXml {
public static void main(String args[]) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException
{
Book book=new Book();
List Books=new ArrayList();
//获取工厂实例
DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);
//通过工厂获取DocumentBuilder实例
DocumentBuilder dbuilder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
//获取Dom
Document document= dbuilder.parse("Book.xml");

//获取下面的子节点
NodeList bookElement =document.getElementsByTagName("book");
//遍历NodeList取值
for(int i=0;i<bookElement.getLength();i++)
{
Node node=bookElement.item(i);//获取节点下的元素
Element bookEle=(Element)node;//将节点对象转换为元素
book.setId( bookEle.getAttribute("id")) ;//获取属性
NodeList childList= node.getChildNodes();
for(int j=0;j<childList.getLength();j++)
{
// if(childList.item(j).getNodeName()==“title")
//这样可以避免空指针异常
if( "titile".equals(childList.item(j).getNodeName()))//Node.getNodeName()获取节点名称
{
book.setTitile(childList.item(j).getTextContent());//Node..getTextContent()获取节点内容
}
if("price".equals(childList.item(j).getNodeName()))
{
book.setPrice(childList.item(j).getTextContent());
}
}
System.out.println(book);
}



}

}

class Book
{
String id;
String titile;
String price;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitile() {
return titile;
}
public void setTitile(String titile) {
this.titile = titile;
}
public String getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(String price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [id=" + id + ", titile=" + titile + ", price=" + price
+ "]";
}

}