android中运用Application实现全局变量

一、创建一个Application类的子类

package com.android.eioc;

import android.app.Application;
import android.util.Log;

public class EiocApplication extends Application
{
	...

如果设置属性，可以提供getter和setter方法。

可以覆写onCreate方法，该方法是android应用程序的入口，它在activity、 service, or receiver objects (excluding content providers) 创建之前被调用。

注意不要在onCreate方法中实现耗时操作，否则影响用户体验。

void android.app.Application.onCreate()
@Override
Called when the application is starting, before any activity, service, or receiver objects (excluding content providers) have been created. Implementations should be as quick as possible (for example using lazy initialization of state) since the time spent in this function directly impacts the performance of starting the first activity, service, or receiver in a process. If you override this method, be sure to call super.onCreate().

二、在manifest文件中声明使用的Application类

<application
	android:name="com.android.eioc.EiocApplication"
	...

三、在activity中访问Application对象

首先是获取Application对象，可以使用Context.getApplicationContext()