Ubuntu CUDA 8安装

 

首先确认是否安装了nvidia显卡驱动，这边虽然已经安装了nvidia的驱动，但是下面安装的CUDA9.2要求驱动版本不低于390,所以后面安装CUDA的时候选择了安装显卡驱动。

$nvidia-smi

jimmy@jimmy-MS-7B53:~/AI$ nvidia-smi
Mon Aug 20 16:09:03 2018       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 384.130                Driver Version: 384.130                   |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 106...  Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| 21%   33C    P8     4W / 130W |    253MiB /  6069MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0      1075      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                           118MiB |
|    0     11748      G   unity-control-center                           1MiB |
|    0     22250      G   compiz                                       130MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

CUDA8.0下载

https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive

选择下载的类型

CUDA8.0安装

下载完成后，执行

$sudo sh cuda_8.0.61_375.26_linux.run

执行后会有一个协议，默认都同意就行了

这边要说的是CUDA9对驱动有版本要求，可能要更新驱动版本，所以驱动选择YES

Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 396.37?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y

更新驱动需要关闭当前的图形界面

sudo service lightdm stop

如果在本机操作的话需要先进入命令行界面按组合键Ctrl + Alt + F1进入命令行界面

安装驱动的时候会包有些库没有完全安装，所以重新配置了一下没有安装OpenGL Libraries

This package includes over 100+ CUDA examples that demonstrate
Do you accept the previously read EULA?
accept/decline/quit: accept

Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 396.37?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y

Do you want to install the OpenGL libraries?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit [ default is yes ]: n

Do you want to run nvidia-xconfig?
This will update the system X configuration file so that the NVIDIA X driver
is used. The pre-existing X configuration file will be backed up.
This option should not be used on systems that require a custom
X configuration, such as systems with multiple GPU vendors.
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit [ default is no ]: 

Install the CUDA 9.2 Toolkit?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y

Enter Toolkit Location
 [ default is /usr/local/cuda-9.2 ]: 

Do you want to install a symbolic link at /usr/local/cuda?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y

Install the CUDA 9.2 Samples?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y

Enter CUDA Samples Location
 [ default is /home/jimmy ]: 

安装完成

Driver:   Installed
Toolkit:  Installed in /usr/local/cuda-9.2
Samples:  Installed in /home/jimmy, but missing recommended libraries

Please make sure that
 -   PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-9.2/bin
 -   LD_LIBRARY_PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-9.2/lib64, or, add /usr/local/cuda-9.2/lib64 to /etc/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig as root

To uninstall the CUDA Toolkit, run the uninstall script in /usr/local/cuda-9.2/bin
To uninstall the NVIDIA Driver, run nvidia-uninstall

Please see CUDA_Installation_Guide_Linux.pdf in /usr/local/cuda-9.2/doc/pdf for detailed information on setting up CUDA.

按照上面的要求添加环境路径

sudo vi ~/.bashrc

export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.2/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

生效脚本

source ~/.bashrc

注：如果需要所有人都能使用的话再全局的/etc/profile添加环境变量

验证是否安装成功，编译下载的Samples，编译的时候遇到一个glut的报错，需要安装一下freeglut3,如果是CUDA8.0编译的时候可能会报“cannot find -lnvcuvid”，这个问题是由于驱动版本不一致导致，8.0要求的驱动版本是nvidia-367，所以在NVIDIA_CUDA-8.0_Samples中grep 所有*.mk的文件，把里面有nvidia-367地方，改成当前用的驱动版本，比如nvidia-384

cd ~/NVIDIA_CUDA-8.0_Samples
sudo make

sudo apt-get install freeglut3 freeglut3-dev

编译结束后验证是否安装成功

sudo ./bin/x86_64/linux/release/deviceQuery

jimmy@jimmy-MS-7B53:~/NVIDIA_CUDA-8.0_Samples$ sudo ./bin/x86_64/linux/release/deviceQuery
./bin/x86_64/linux/release/deviceQuery Starting...

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "GeForce GTX 1060 6GB"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          9.0 / 8.0
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    6.1
  Total amount of global memory:                 6070 MBytes (6364463104 bytes)
  (10) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP:     1280 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            1709 MHz (1.71 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             4004 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              192-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 1572864 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(131072), 2D=(131072, 65536), 3D=(16384, 16384, 16384)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(32768), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(32768, 32768), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     Yes
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Disabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 1 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 9.0, CUDA Runtime Version = 8.0, NumDevs = 1, Device0 = GeForce GTX 1060 6GB
Result = PASS