Nginx模块加载源码分析

所在需要加载的模块名数组：

char *ngx_module_names[] = {
    "ngx_core_module",
    "ngx_errlog_module",
    "ngx_conf_module",
    …………
    "ngx_http_module"
    …………
}

ngx_module_t *ngx_modules[] = {
    &ngx_core_module,
    &ngx_errlog_module,
    &ngx_conf_module,
    &ngx_regex_module,
    &ngx_events_module,
    &ngx_event_core_module,
    &ngx_epoll_module,
    &ngx_thread_pool_module,
    &ngx_http_module,
    &ngx_http_core_module,
    &ngx_http_log_module,
    &ngx_http_upstream_module,
    &ngx_http_static_module,
    &ngx_http_autoindex_module,
    &ngx_http_index_module,
    &ngx_http_mirror_module,
    &ngx_http_try_files_module,
    &ngx_http_auth_basic_module,
    &ngx_http_access_module,
    &ngx_http_limit_conn_module,
    &ngx_http_limit_req_module,
    &ngx_http_geo_module,
    &ngx_http_map_module,
    &ngx_http_split_clients_module,
    &ngx_http_referer_module,
    &ngx_http_rewrite_module,
    &ngx_http_proxy_module,
    &ngx_http_fastcgi_module,
    &ngx_http_uwsgi_module,
    &ngx_http_scgi_module,
    &ngx_http_memcached_module,
    &ngx_http_empty_gif_module,
    &ngx_http_browser_module,
    &ngx_http_upstream_hash_module,
    &ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module,
    &ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module,
    &ngx_http_upstream_random_module,
    &ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module,
    &ngx_http_upstream_zone_module,
    &ngx_http_write_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_header_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_chunked_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_range_header_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_gzip_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_postpone_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_ssi_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_charset_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_userid_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_headers_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_copy_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_range_body_filter_module,
    &ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module,
    NULL
};

//http 模块结构体
//NGX_MODULE_V1 宏定义包含了name字段，是一个空指针，ngx_preinit_modules函数会将ngx_module_names中的字符串赋值给它
//系统初始化时解析配置，解析到ngx_http_commands中对应的指令，会调ngx_http_commands中的set回调函数
ngx_module_t  ngx_http_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_module_ctx,                  /* module context */
    ngx_http_commands,                     /* module directives */
    NGX_CORE_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};

//nginx启动时解析配置，解析到"http"时，会调用ngx_http_block
static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("http"),
      NGX_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_BLOCK|NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
      ngx_http_block,
      0,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};

以HTTP模块为例分析： 

main
|
|__ngx_preinit_modules //用ngx_module_names列出的模块名，初始化ngx_modules[]结构体数组
|
|__ngx_init_cycle
        |
        |__ngx_cycle_modules //将ngx_modules[]拷贝到cycle->modules
        |
        |__ngx_conf_parse
        |        |
        |        |__ngx_conf_handler
        |                |
        |                |__ngx_http_block//HTTP 模块的入口函数
        |
        |__ngx_init_modules//调用 ngx_module_t 结构中的init_module回调函数