mysql 实现自增序列

第一步：创建–Sequence 管理表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sequence;
CREATE TABLE sequence (
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
current_value INT NOT NULL,
increment INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
PRIMARY KEY (name)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

第二步：创建–取当前值的函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS currval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION currval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
RETURNS INTEGER
LANGUAGE SQL
DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
DECLARE value INTEGER;
SET value = 0;
SELECT current_value INTO value
FROM sequence
WHERE name = seq_name;
RETURN value;
END
$
DELIMITER ;

第三步：创建–取下一个值的函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS nextval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION nextval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
RETURNS INTEGER
LANGUAGE SQL
DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
UPDATE sequence
SET current_value = current_value + increment
WHERE name = seq_name;
RETURN currval(seq_name);
END
$
DELIMITER ;

第四步：创建–更新当前值的函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS setval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION setval (seq_name VARCHAR(50), value INTEGER)
RETURNS INTEGER
LANGUAGE SQL
DETERMINISTIC
CONTAINS SQL
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COMMENT ''
BEGIN
UPDATE sequence
SET current_value = value
WHERE name = seq_name;
RETURN currval(seq_name);
END
$
DELIMITER ;

第五步：测试函数功能

INSERT INTO sequence VALUES ('test', 0, 1);----添加一个sequence名称和初始值，以及自增幅度
SELECT SETVAL('test', 10);---设置指定sequence的初始值
SELECT CURRVAL('test');--查询指定sequence的当前值
SELECT NEXTVAL('test');--查询指定sequence的下一个值

参考资料： http://www.cppcns.com/shujuku/mysql/136302.html