WebService系列2 CarService

本文演示webservice的参数传递。
鉴于webservice对Map类型的参数和返回值的支持非常的差，如果要做需要些各种mapper进行转换，费心费力，我们是否可以考虑通过传递json字符串参数和返回json字符串实现数据传输呢？

注意：本文用Fastjson.jar实现json字符的序列化和反序列化，支持国产开源。 :D

1、实体类

package com.ws.jaxws.car.entity;

public class Car{
	private int id;
	private String brand;
	private double price;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}

	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}

	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}


	public Car(){

	}

	public Car(int id, String brand, double price) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.brand = brand;
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [ id:" + this.id + ",brand:" + this.brand + ",price:" + this.price +"]";
	}
}

2、接口

package com.ws.jaxws.car.service;


import java.util.List;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.ws.jaxws.car.entity.Car;

@WebService
public interface CarService {
	@WebMethod
	public String getPrice(@WebParam String brand);

	@WebMethod
	public List<Integer> getCarList(@WebParam List<String> strs);//演示参数传递，传入List<String>类型参数，返回List<Integer>参数

	@WebMethod
	public List<Car> getCars();//演示返回List<Car>类型的值

	public String getCarsAsJson(String json);//Webservice对Map类型的参数和返回值不支持，需要写一些复杂的转换器，换一种思路通过json传递参数呗~
}

3、实现类

package com.ws.jaxws.car.service.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.ws.jaxws.car.entity.Car;
import com.ws.jaxws.car.service.CarService;

@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.ws.jaxws.car.service.CarService", serviceName = "carWs")
public class CarServiceImpl implements CarService {
	private static Map<String, String> price = new HashMap<String, String>();
	static {
		price.put("BMW", "$100,000");
		price.put("BENZ", "$500,000");
		price.put("FORD", "$235,500");
		price.put("ROLLS-ROYCE", "$5000,000");
	}

	@Override
	public String getPrice(String brand) {
		return price.get(brand);
	}

	@Override
	public List<Integer> getCarList(List<String> strs) {
		List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for (String str : strs) {
			list.add(Integer.parseInt(str));
		}
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public List<Car> getCars() {
		List<Car> cars = new ArrayList<Car>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			cars.add(new Car(i, "car" + i, 100000.00));
		}
		return cars;
	}

	@Override
	public String getCarsAsJson(String jsonparam) {

		//有了json字符串，想怎么转就怎么转，哈哈
		Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) JSON.parse(jsonparam);
		Car car = JSON.parseObject(jsonparam, Car.class);

		System.out.println("map:" + map);
		System.out.println("car:" + car);

		List<Car> carList = new ArrayList<Car>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			carList.add(new Car(i, "brand" + i, i));
		}
		System.out.println("json:" + JSON.toJSONString(carList, false));
		return JSON.toJSONString(carList);
	}
}

5、服务端

package com.ws.jaxws.car.server;


import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

import com.ws.jaxws.car.service.impl.CarServiceImpl;


public class CarServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/carWs", new CarServiceImpl());

		System.out.println("FooServer is ready....go to your browser and type: http://localhost:8080/carWs?wsdl");

		Thread.sleep(5 * 60 * 1000);
		System.out.println("Server exiting");
		System.exit(0);
	}
}

6、客户端

package com.ws.jaxws.car.client;


import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.ws.Service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.ws.jaxws.car.entity.Car;
import com.ws.jaxws.car.service.CarService;

public class CarServiceClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {

		String url = "http://localhost:8080/carWs?wsdl";
		String targetNamespace = "http://impl.service.car.jaxws.ws.com/";
		String  name = "carWs";
		Service service = Service.create(new URL(url), new QName(targetNamespace, name));
		CarService carService = service.getPort(CarService.class);


		String price = carService.getPrice("BMW");
		System.out.println("price:" + price);
		System.out.println("=============================");



		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			list.add(i+"");
		}
		List idList = carService.getCarList(list);
		System.out.println("idList:" + idList);
		System.out.println("=============================");

		List<Car> carList = carService.getCars();
		System.out.println("carList:" + carList);
		System.out.println("=============================");


		Map paramMap = new HashMap();
		paramMap.put("id", 3306);
		paramMap.put("brand", "BMW");
		paramMap.put("price", 100000.00);
		String str = carService.getCarsAsJson(JSON.toJSONString(paramMap));
		System.out.println("str:" + str);

		List<Car> cars =  (List<Car>)JSON.parseArray(str, Car.class); 
		for(Car c:cars){
			System.out.println(c);
		}
	}
}