USACO | Greedy Gift Givers

题目链接
题意就是给定人员，每次从其中一个人拿出一定数值，平分给特定的几个人（无法整数平分的剩余部分则保留），经过N次这样的步骤后输出各自最后拥有的数值大小。

下面是C++实现

/*
ID: imzheng1
PROG: gift1
LANG: C++
*/

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

typedef struct {
    string name;
    int value;
}Person;

Person members[10];
int np;

Person * findByName(string name) {
    for (int i = 0; i < np; i++) {
        if (name == members[i].name) {
            return &members[i];
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    ofstream fout("gift1.out");
    ifstream fin("gift1.in");
    fin >> np;
    for (int i = 0; i < np; i++) {
        fin >> members[i].name;
    }

    int ng, total;
    string giverName;
    for (int i = 0; i < np; i++) {
        fin >> giverName >> total >> ng;
        Person * giver = findByName(giverName);
        if (ng != 0) {
            int average = total / ng;
            int remainder = total % ng;
            (* giver).value = (* giver).value - total + remainder;
            for (int i = 0; i < ng; i++) {
                string receiverName;
                fin >> receiverName;
                Person * receiver = findByName(receiverName);
                (* receiver).value += average;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < np; i++) {
        fout << members[i].name << " " << members[i].value << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

下面是Java实现

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/*
ID: imzheng1
LANG: JAVA
TASK: gift1
*/

public class gift1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("gift1.in"));
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("gift1.out")));

        int np = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
        List<String> members = new ArrayList<String>();
        int[] value = new int[np];
        for(int i = 0; i < np; i++) {
            members.add(reader.readLine());
        }
        String giver = reader.readLine();
        while(giver != null && !giver.trim().equals("")) {
            String[] numbers = reader.readLine().split(" ");
            int total = Integer.parseInt(numbers[0]);
            int num = Integer.parseInt(numbers[1]);
            if(num != 0) {
                int average = total / num;
                int remainder = total % num;
                int giverIndex = members.indexOf(giver);
                value[giverIndex] = value[giverIndex] - total + remainder;
                for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                    String reciever = reader.readLine();
                    int recieverIndex = members.indexOf(reciever);
                    value[recieverIndex] = value[recieverIndex] + average; 
                }
            }
            giver = reader.readLine();
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < np; i++) {
            writer.println(members.get(i) + " " + value[i]);
        }

        writer.close();
        reader.close();
    }
}