urlrewrite的简单使用和碰到的问题

先是配置方式

1.下载urlrewritefilter-4.0.3.jar 放在WEB-INF/lib 

2.在 WEB-INF/web.xml中添加过滤器//(near the top above any servlet mappings)要在servlet映射之上

<filter>
    <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>

3.  添加 urlrewrite.xml  与  WEB-INF  下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 4.0//EN"
        "http://www.tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite4.0.dtd">

<!--

    Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter
    http://www.tuckey.org/urlrewrite/

-->
<urlrewrite>

    <rule>
        <note>
            The rule means that requests to /test/status/ will be redirected to /rewrite-status
            the url will be rewritten.
        </note>
        <from>/test/status/</from>
        <to type="redirect">%{context-path}/rewrite-status</to>
    </rule>


    <outbound-rule>
        <note>
            The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)
            the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.

            The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the
            url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks
            in your pages.
        </note>
        <from>/rewrite-status</from>
        <to>/test/status/</to>
    </outbound-rule>


    <!--

    INSTALLATION

        in your web.xml add...

        <filter>
            <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>logLevel</param-name>
                <param-value>WARN</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>

     EXAMPLES

     Redirect one url
        <rule>
            <from>/some/old/page.html</from>
            <to type="redirect">/very/new/page.html</to>
        </rule>

    Redirect a directory
        <rule>
            <from>/some/olddir/(.*)</from>
            <to type="redirect">/very/newdir/$1</to>
        </rule>

    Clean a url
        <rule>
            <from>/products/([0-9]+)</from>
            <to>/products/index.jsp?product_id=$1</to>
        </rule>
    eg, /products/1234 will be passed on to /products/index.jsp?product_id=1234 without the user noticing.

    Browser detection
        <rule>
            <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>
            <from>/some/page.html</from>
            <to>/some/page-for-old-browsers.html</to>
        </rule>
    eg, will pass the request for /some/page.html on to /some/page-for-old-browsers.html only for older
    browsers whose user agent srtings match Mozilla/1, Mozilla/2, Mozilla/3 or Mozilla/4.

    Centralised browser detection
        <rule>
            <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>
            <set type="request" name="browser">moz</set>
        </rule>
    eg, all requests will be checked against the condition and if matched
    request.setAttribute("browser", "moz") will be called.

    -->

</urlrewrite>

4.配置成功后可以输入 http://127.0.0.1:8080/工程名/rewrite-status  来查看是否配置成功

接下来是简单的使用方法

<rule>
<from>/1$</from>
<to>/2</to>
</rule>

from是地址栏显示的url，匹配的规则是正则表达式

to是实际访问的url

<outbound-rule>
    <from>^/world.jsp?country=([a-z]+)&amp;city=([a-z]+)$</from>
    <to>/world/$1/$2</to>
</outbound-rule>
实际，必须用以下两种方式解析
<a href="<%= response.encodeURL("/world.jsp?country=usa&amp;city=nyc") %>">nyc</a>
<a href="<c:url value="/world.jsp?country=${country}&amp;city=${city}" />">nyc</a>
显示，超链接和地址栏都会显示，上面那个就地址栏显示
<a href="/world/usa/nyc">nyc</a>

然后是实际操作中碰到的蛋疼问题

1.如果要访问Action，必须在struts2配置加上

<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>   
<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> 

否则会找不到action

&amp;2.正则匹配？——\？         &——&amp;