C++ Primer 5th Edition Exercises(練習題)12.28作答

 Exercise 12.28: Write a program to implement text queries without defining classes to manage the data. Your program should take a file and interact  with a user to query for words in that file. Use vector, map, and set  containers to hold the data for the file and to generate the results for the  queries.
 

寫一個沒有定義類別來處理資料的文字查詢程式。這個程式應該要帶有一個檔案的參數，並能與使用者互動來對該檔案的文字進行查詢。利用vector、map和set這些容器來存放該檔案的內容且產出查詢的結果。

https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=J1HMLyxqJfgC&pg=GBS.PT903
https://drive.google.com/file/d/140Kwtzv7xCWploxvSN41MHlHmXd4VUO-/view
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https://www.facebook.com/100003034306665/videos/2601219816655803
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#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>

using namespace std;
vector<string>vs;
map<string, set<size_t>>mpWord_lineNum;
map<string, set<size_t>>::iterator mpIter;

void qureyData(ifstream& ifs) {//配置好檢索資料
    string wordLine;
    size_t lineNum(0);
    while (!ifs.eof() && getline(ifs, wordLine))
    {
        vs.push_back(wordLine);
        lineNum++;
        istringstream is(wordLine);
        string word;
        while (is >> word)
        {
            mpIter = mpWord_lineNum.find(word);
            if (mpIter == mpWord_lineNum.end()) {
                set<size_t>st_lineNum;
                st_lineNum.insert(lineNum);
                mpWord_lineNum.insert(make_pair(word, st_lineNum));
            }
            else//若map中已有此字
                mpIter->second.insert(lineNum);
        }
    }
}
void query(string& searchWord) {
    mpIter = mpWord_lineNum.find(searchWord);
    if (mpIter == mpWord_lineNum.end())
    {
        cout << "沒有找到\"" << searchWord << "\"字！" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        size_t s = mpIter->second.size();
        cout << endl;
        cout << searchWord << " occurs " << s << ((s > 1) ? " times" : " time") << endl;
        for (size_t s : mpIter->second)
            cout << "\t(line " << s << ") " << vs[s-1] <<endl;        
        cout << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    string strSearch;
    cout << "請指定要檢索的檔案全名(fullname,含路徑與副檔名)" << endl;
    if (cin >> strSearch);
    //必須檢查檔案存不存在    
    else//若沒有指定檔案的話
    {
        strSearch = R"(V:\Programming\C++\input.txt)";//"V:\\Programming\\C++\\input.txt";
    }
    ifstream ifs(strSearch);
    qureyData(ifs);
    cin.clear();
    while (true)
    {
        cout << "請輸入檢索字串,或輸入「q」離開" << endl;
        if (!(cin >> strSearch) || strSearch == "q") break;
        query(strSearch);
    }
}

https://github.com/oscarsun72/prog1-C-Primer-5th-Edition-s-Exercises/blob/exercise12_28/prog1/prog1.cpp