Jdbc连接Mysql失败（非正常原因）

背景：

jdk 1.8.0_312 mysql 5.7

描述：在我本地机器上使用客户端可以Mysql服务器。本地启动java项目报错，连接失败。

表面报错：

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:827)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:447)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:237)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:136)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:369)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:198)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:467)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:541)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:115)

根本原因：

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)
    at sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.<init>(HandshakeContext.java:171)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshakeContext.<init>(ClientHandshakeContext.java:103)
    at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.kickstart(TransportContext.java:220)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:432)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:410)
    at com.mysql.cj.protocol.ExportControlled.performTlsHandshake(ExportControlled.java:316)
    at com.mysql.cj.protocol.StandardSocketFactory.performTlsHandshake(StandardSocketFactory.java:188)
    at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.performTlsHandshake(NativeSocketConnection.java:99)
    at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.negotiateSSLConnection(NativeProtocol.java:331)
    ... 171 common frames omitted

乍一看以为是数据库连接配置问题，便针对Communications link failure这个问题一顿百度谷歌，未果，后来在大佬的排查点拨下，发现其根本原因并不是由于数据库配置，最后报的No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)这个才是关键，而导致这个问题的，竟是jdk版本过高导致，jdk1.8高版本对ssl做了限制，而我的jdk版本为jdk1.8.0_301

解决办法

打开jdk的安全文件，去掉禁用的协议。

vim /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_291.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/java.security

去除 jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms 中 SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1三项协议，然后重启项目即可