Orange Pi编译脚本的分析

脚本的运行流程

/scripts/main.sh

---

变量设置

DEST=“${SRC}”/output
REVISION=“2.2.2”
DOWNLOAD_MIRROR == “china”
NTP_SERVER=“cn.pool.ntp.org” 通过网络校准您计算机上的时钟
BUILD_ALL
COLUMNS, LINES
TTY_X, TTY_Y
LANGUAGE=“en_US:en”
CONSOLE_CHAR=“UTF-8”
FORCE_CHECKOUT=yes
PROGRESS_DISPLAY == none ?
OUTPUT_VERYSILENT=yes
OUTPUT_DIALOG=yes
PROGRESS_LOG_TO_FILE,
SHOW_WARNING=yes
USE_CCACHE
CCACHE=ccache
export PATH=“/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH”
PRIVATE_CCACHE
export CCACHE_DIR=$DEST/cache/ccache
OFFLINE_WORK
BUILD_OPT
BOARD
BOARD_TYPE=“conf”
LINUXFAMILY=“${BOARDFAMILY}”
KERNEL_TARGET
BRANCH
EXPERT
KERNEL_CONFIGURE
RELEASE_TARGET
RELEASE
BUILD_MINIMAL == yes
BUILD_DESKTOP
IMAGETYPE
EXTERNAL_NEW
CONTAINER_COMPAT=“no”
COMPRESS_OUTPUTIMAGE
CPUS
USEALLCORES
CTHREADS
GPG_PASS
IMAGE_TYPE
BOOTSOURCEDIR, BOOTDIR, BOOTBRANCH
LINUXSOURCEDIR, KERNELDIR, KERNELBRANCH
ATFSOURCE, ATFSOURCEDIR, ATFDIR, ATFBRANCH
DEB_BRANCH
CHOSEN_UBOOT
CHOSEN_KERNEL
CHOSEN_ROOTFS
CHOSEN_DESKTOP
CHOSEN_KSRC
CLEAN_LEVEL
IGNORE_UPDATES
DEB_STORAGE
REPOSITORY_INSTALL
CHOSEN_UBOOT, REVISION, ARCH
EXTERNAL_NEW
BSP_BUILD
KERNEL_CONFIGURE

if [[ $(basename "$0") == main.sh ]]; then

• basename 从文件名中剥离目录和后缀
• $0 执行文件名

umask 002

文件权限是三类用户, 文件所有者user(u)，文件所有者所在主群组group(g)、其它用户others(o)，上述命令, 可清除其他用户的写权限.

[[ -n $COLUMNS ]] && stty cols $COLUMNS
TTY_X=$(($(stty size | awk '{print $2}')-6))    # determine terminal width

• stty 检查和修改当前注册的终端的通信参数, cols N, tell the kernel that the terminal has N columns
• size 显示终端的大小，即行数和列数

source "${SRC}"/scripts/debootstrap.sh	# system specific install
source "${SRC}"/scripts/image-helpers.sh	# helpers for OS image building
source "${SRC}"/scripts/distributions.sh	# system specific install
source "${SRC}"/scripts/desktop.sh		# desktop specific install
source "${SRC}"/scripts/compilation.sh	# patching and compilation of kernel, uboot, ATF
source "${SRC}"/scripts/makeboarddeb.sh	# create board support package
source "${SRC}"/scripts/general.sh		# general functions
source "${SRC}"/scripts/chroot-buildpackages.sh	# building packages in chroot
source "${SRC}"/scripts/pack-uboot.sh

prepare_host_basic

if [[ -z $BUILD_OPT ]]; then

• -z str　　如果给定字符串的长度为0，测试结果为真。

BUILD_OPT=$(whiptail --title "${titlestr}" --backtitle "${backtitle}" --notags \
			  --menu "${menustr}" "${TTY_Y}" "${TTY_X}" $((TTY_Y - 8))  \
			  --cancel-button Exit --ok-button Select "${options[@]}" \
			  3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)

whiptail 是替代 dialog 的实现,它基于 newt 库.而 newt 则是为了简化 ncurses 开发而产生的新的 tty 下的UI库

3>&1 1>&2 2>&3
The 3>&1 in your command line will create a new file desc