C++笔记——标准库类型string

需加头文件 #include <string>

字符串对象的初始化方法：

#include<string>

using namespace::std;

int main()
{
    string a("c++");
    string b(a);
    string c(4,'a');
    cout << a << endl;
    cout << b << endl;
    cout << c << endl;

    string d;
    d = a;
    if(d.empty())
    {
        cout << "string d is empty" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "string d's size is " << d.size() << endl;
    }

    string e = a + c;
    cout << e << endl;

    if(e == a)
    {
        cout << "e equals a" << endl;
    }else
    {
        cout << "e doesn't equal a" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}