图排序[2011-01-24]

最近，看了下<<编程珠玑>>，里面有一个是介绍图排序的。

 

总结一下：

 

    图排序，把一堆无序的元素，通过函数映射到一个有序的位元素里面。

 

      可以实现的应用：

 

1，元素排序。由于元素都是通过函数计算映射的，所以效率可以算是O(n)，即是线性。

 

2，元素唯一性检查。可以检查对应的位元素是否置1来检查元素是否唯一。

 

      思想：空间换时间。

 

      难点：怎样找出映射的函数。

 

下面是我实现的代码，用C写的。

 

 

#include <stdio.h> #include <malloc.h> void setNum(unsigned char *pch,int inum,int ibegin); int getNum(unsigned char *pch,int ibegin,int iindex); void readInt(FILE *pfile,char *pchBegin,int iBegin,int iMax);//read file void writeInt(FILE *pfile,char *pchBegin,int iSize,int iBegin); unsigned char chBitArray[]={1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128}; char chBit[]={'0','1'}; char chArray[9]; void printChar(unsigned char u,char* pch); void main(){ char *pchFileName = "d:/tmp/one.txt"; FILE *pFile = fopen(pchFileName,"r"); char *pchWriteFileName = "d:/tmp/onesort.txt"; FILE *pFileWrite = fopen(pchWriteFileName,"w"); if(pFile==NULL){ printf("read file fail/n"); return -1; } char *pChArr = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*128*1024); memset(pChArr,'/0',128*1024); readInt(pFile,pChArr,0,128*1024*8); if(pFileWrite==NULL){ printf("open write file fail/n"); }else{ writeInt(pFileWrite,pChArr,128*1024,0); } free(pChArr); fclose(pFile); fclose(pFileWrite); } void printChar(unsigned char u,char * pch){ memset(pch,'0',8); pch[8]='/0'; int ic = 0; while(u>0){ pch[7-ic]=chBit[u%2]; u=u/2; ic++; } } void setNum(unsigned char *pch,int inum,int ibegin){ int irest = inum-ibegin; int icharNum = (irest)/8; int icharBit = irest%8; unsigned char *pChar = pch+icharNum; printChar(*pChar,chArray); printf("index:%d, bit:%d, before:%s,",icharNum,icharBit,chArray); *pChar=(*pChar) | chBitArray[icharBit]; printChar(*pChar,chArray); printf(",after:%s/n",chArray); } int getNum(unsigned char *pch,int ibegin,int iindex){ unsigned char result = (*pch)&chBitArray[iindex]; if(result>0){ return (ibegin+iindex); }else{ return -1; } } void readInt(FILE *pfile,char *pchBegin,int iBegin,int iMax){ int iTmp; while(fscanf(pfile,"%d",&iTmp)!=EOF){ if(iTmp<=iMax){ printf("read: %d/n",iTmp); setNum(pchBegin,iTmp,iBegin); printf("ok/n"); } } } void writeInt(FILE *pfile,char *pchBegin,int iSize,int iBegin){ int ic = 0; int iTmp = 0; int i = 0; while(ic++<iSize){ i = 0; while(i++<8){ iTmp=getNum(pchBegin,iBegin,i); if(iTmp!=-1){ printf("write: %d/n",iTmp); fprintf(pfile,"%d ",iTmp); } } pchBegin++; iBegin+=8; } }