mpi学习2：非租塞通信程序

mpi的非阻塞通信程序，这个又称为异步通信。

分类	发送	接收
阻塞通信	MPI_Send MPI_Bsend MPI_RSend MPI_SSend	MPI_Recv MPI_Irecv MPI_Recv_Init
非租塞通信	MPI_Isend MPI_IBSend MPI_ISSend MPI_Send_Init MPI_Bsend_Init MPI_Bsend_Init MPI_RSend_Init MPI_SSend_Init	MPI_Recv MPI_Irecv MPI_Init

避免死锁的一个解决办法就是将原来的send和receive成为非租塞的。我这里用的是MPI中的Isend和Ireceive。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mpi.h>
#include <math.h>


int main (  int argc ,char * argv[] )


{
	int myid, numprocs ;
	int tag, count ;
	int buffer ;
	MPI_Status status ;
	MPI_Request request;

	MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
	MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&numprocs);
	MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&myid);
	tag=111;
	count=1;
	request=MPI_REQUEST_NULL;
	if(myid == 0){
		buffer=2020;
		MPI_Isend(&buffer,count,MPI_INT,1,tag,
			MPI_COMM_WORLD ,&request);
		
	}
	if(myid == 1){
		MPI_Irecv(&buffer,count,MPI_INT,0,tag,
			MPI_COMM_WORLD ,&request);
		
	}
	MPI_Wait ( & request ,& status );
	if(myid == 0){
		printf("processor %d received %d\n",myid,buffer);
	}
	if(myid == 1){
		printf("processor %d received %d\n",myid,buffer);
	}
	MPI_Finalize();
}

在ubuntu中跑结果