Spring Boot——整合MyBatis多数据源（极简）

   

1、工程创建

  创建一个基本的Spring Boot工程，添加Web依赖，MyBatis依赖以及MySQL驱动依赖，如下图：

创建成功后，添加Druid依赖，并且锁定MySQL驱动版本，完整的依赖如下：

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
			<version>5.1.27</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

2、多数据源配置

这里首先在application.properties中配置数据库基本信息，然后提供两个DataSource即可，直接上代码。

application.properties中的配置：

spring.datasource.one.url=jdbc:mysql:///test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.one.username=root
spring.datasource.one.password=root
spring.datasource.one.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

spring.datasource.two.url=jdbc:mysql:///test02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.two.username=root
spring.datasource.two.password=root
spring.datasource.two.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

再提供两个DataSource配置，如下：

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.one")
    DataSource dsOne() {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.two")
    DataSource dsTwo() {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
}

3、MyBatis配置

 MyBatis的配置，不同于JdbcTemplate，MyBatis的配置要稍微麻烦一些，因为要提供两个Bean，因此这里两个数据源我将在两个类中分开来配置，首先来看第一个数据源的配置：

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "org.sang.mybatis.mapper1",sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory1",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplate1")
public class MyBatisConfigOne {
    @Resource(name = "dsOne")
    DataSource dsOne;

    @Bean
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory1() {
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        try {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            bean.setDataSource(dsOne);
            sessionFactory = bean.getObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    @Bean
    SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate1() {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory1());
    }
}

MyBatisConfigOne类，首先指明该类是一个配置类，配置类中要扫描的包是org.sang.mybatis.mapper1，即该包下的Mapper接口将操作dsOne中的数据，对应的SqlSessionFactory和SqlSessionTemplate分别是sqlSessionFactory1和sqlSessionTemplate1，在MyBatisConfigOne内部，分别提供SqlSessionFactory和SqlSessionTemplate即可，SqlSessionFactory根据dsOne创建，然后再根据创建好的SqlSessionFactory创建一个SqlSessionTemplate。

这里配置完成后，依据这个配置，再来配置第二个数据源即可：

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "org.sang.mybatis.mapper2",sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory2",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplate2")
public class MyBatisConfigTwo {
    @Resource(name = "dsTwo")
    DataSource dsTwo;

    @Bean
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory2() {
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        try {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            bean.setDataSource(dsTwo);
            sessionFactory = bean.getObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    @Bean
    SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate2() {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory2());
    }
}

4、mapper创建

mapper1：

public interface UserMapperOne {
    List<User> getAllUser();
}

对应的XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.sang.mybatis.mapper1.UserMapperOne">
    <select id="getAllUser" resultType="org.sang.mybatis.model.User">
        select * from t_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

mapper2：

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getAllUser();
}

对应的XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.sang.mybatis.mapper2.UserMapper">
    <select id="getAllUser" resultType="org.sang.mybatis.model.User">
        select * from t_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

最后单元测试，运行测试类：

	@Autowired
	UserMapperOne UserMapperOne;

	@Autowired
	UserMapper userMapper;
	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
		List<User> allUser = UserMapperOne.getAllUser();
		System.out.println(allUser);
		List<User> allUser2 = userMapper.getAllUser();
		System.out.println(allUser2);
     }