快速实现RecycleView的网格和瀑布流布局添加头部(尾部原理一样，故略之)

RecycleView高度的解耦，非常灵活，通过布局管理器LayoutManager控制其显示的布局；通过ItemDecoration控制Item间的间隔；通过ItemAnimator控制Item增删的动画；不过需要自己写接口实现点击、长按事件。它只管回收与复用View。
然后最坑爹的是没了addHeader和addFooter，需要自己实现(怨念中…),自己找开源的代码发现稍微有点繁琐，于是自己动手研究利用Manager的特性还有LayoutParams实
现了添加头尾等操作，接下来介绍GridLayoutManager和StaggeredGridLayoutManager怎么添加头部，LinearLayout太简单了就不介绍了。

①GridLayoutManager添加头部操作
网格布局配置：
关键在于继承GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup实现HeaderSpanSizeLookup来处理指定位置占多少列的操作来实现添加头部

GridLayoutManager glm = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);
        glm.setSpanSizeLookup(new HeaderSpanSizeLookup(glm));
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(glm);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SpacesItemDecoration(5));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new LayoutAdapter());

HeaderSpanSizeLookup 在getSpanSize方法这里通过position=0来设置该位置的view占满getSpanCount即我们设置的两列

    class HeaderSpanSizeLookup extends GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup {
   

        private final GridLayoutManager layoutManager;

        public HeaderSpanSizeLookup(GridLayoutManager layoutManager) {
            this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
        }

        @Override
        public int getSpanSize(int position) {
            position = position == 0 ? layoutManager.getSpanCount() : 1;
            return position;
        }

    }

LayoutAdapter 的实现跟瀑布流的大同小异，细节注释去看下面的瀑布流即可

class LayoutAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<LayoutAdapter.SimpleViewHolder> {

        private static final int TYPE_HEADER = 1, TYPE_ITEM = 2;

        class SimpleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            ImageView header;
            ImageView item;

            public SimpleViewHolder(View view) {
                super(view);
                header = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_header);
                item = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_item);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public SimpleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = null;
            switch (viewType) {
                case TYPE_HEADER:
                    view = LayoutInflater.from(GridLayoutManagerActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.header, parent, false);
                    break;
                case TYPE_ITEM:
                    view = LayoutInflater.from(GridLayoutManagerActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
                    break;
            }
            return new SimpleViewHolder(view);
        }

        int size[] = new int[2];

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(final SimpleViewHolder holder, int position) {

            switch (holder.getItemViewType()) {
                case TYPE_HEADER:
                    FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) holder.header.getLayoutParams();
                    size = getImageRealSize(R.drawable.ic_girls_banner);
                    lp.width = metrics.widthPixels;
                    lp.height = lp.width * size[1] / size[0];

                    holder.header.setLayoutParams(lp);

                    Glide.with(