任务一
请用Python实现一个wordcount函数,统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典,key为单词,value为对应单词出现的次数。
代码如下:
import re
def wordcount(text):
# 去除标点符号
text = re.sub(r'[^\w\s]', '', text)
# 转换为小写并按空格分割成单词列表
words = text.lower().split()
word_dict = {}
for word in words:
if word in word_dict:
word_dict[word] += 1
else:
word_dict[word] = 1
return word_dict
input_text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""
print(wordcount(input_text))
行结果如下:
{'got': 2, 'this': 1, 'panda': 1, 'plush': 1, 'toy': 1, 'for': 3, 'my': 1, 'daughters': 1, 'birthday': 1, 'who': 1, 'loves': 1, 'it': 5, 'and': 3, 'takes': 1, 'everywhere': 1, 'its': 3, 'soft': 1, 'super': 1, 'cute': 1, 'face': 1, 'has': 1, 'a': 3, 'friendly': 1, 'look': 1, 'bit': 1, 'small': 1, 'what': 1, 'i': 4, 'paid': 1, 'though': 1, 'think': 1, 'there': 1, 'might': 1, 'be': 1, 'other': 1, 'options': 1, 'that': 1, 'are': 1, 'bigger': 1, 'the': 1, 'same': 1, 'price': 1, 'arrived': 1, 'day': 1, 'earlier': 1, 'than': 1, 'expected': 1, 'so': 1, 'to': 2, 'play': 1, 'with': 1, 'myself': 1, 'before': 1, 'gave': 1, 'her': 1}
任务二
请使用本地vscode连接远程开发机,将上面你写的wordcount函数在开发机上进行debug,体验debug的全流程,并完成一份debug笔记(需要截图)。
1.启动开发机
2.启动VSCode并连接远程开发机
3.连接完成后进入root目录
4.在root目录下创建一个新的文件夹python_tutorial和一个空的新的文件python_debug_tutorial
5.双击文件python_debug_tutorial.py,将WordCount的函数代码以及验证代码粘贴到该文件中
6.设置断点
7.启动debug
8.debug效果如下图所示,程序将会停止在断点位置,并且左侧可以查看变量的值
9.vscode设置,配置一下debug的config
设置host name或者IP,以及端口号,此时默认回车设置以下两项即可
设置debug目录行
python -m debugpy --listen 5678 --wait-for-client ./python_debug.tutorial.py
debug的效果如下: