gradle入门指南

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http://blog.csdn.net/ouyida3/article/details/46045261
本文出自:【ouyida3的博客】

1、介绍

点击：gradle官网地址

金山词霸查不到这个词。百度知道里有人说读音，英式音标：[ɡreɪdl]

目前最新的版本是2.4
下载：gradle-2.4-all.zip，大小为62.4M

2、eclipse插件

我首先想到是安装一个插件，这样使用必须最方便！

打开MyEclipse2014的Eclipse Marketplace，Help->
搜索gradle，由于MyEclipse2015的Eclipse版本是4.3，所以我下载(3.7-4.3)版本的插件：

点击confirm

具体可参考：
http://marketplace.eclipse.org/marketplace-client-intro?mpc_install=375862

需要注意的是，中国不能访问springsource.com，所以需要翻墙才能安装插件！（详见参考资料1）

3、直接使用

我是好公民，所以没翻墙。下载gradle-2.4-all.zip后随便找个目录解压，配置环境变量。

GRADLE_HOME=你的路径
PATH=原有的;%GRADLE_HOME/bin%

打开cmd，输入gradle -v：

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>gradle -v

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 2.4
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2015-05-05 08:09:24 UTC
Build number: none
Revision:     5c9c3bc20ca1c281ac7972643f1e2d190f2c943c

Groovy:       2.3.10
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.4 compiled on April 29 2014
JVM:          1.6.0_26 (Sun Microsystems Inc. 20.1-b02)
OS:           Windows XP 5.1 x86

新建文件build.gradle

apply plugin: 'java'

gradle build

执行后会工程目录生成一个.gradle文件夹。
还会生成build文件夹，里面有libs和tmp，libs里有工程的jar。

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse Professional 2014\b
bb>gradle build
:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:classes UP-TO-DATE
:jar
:assemble
:compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE
:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
:test UP-TO-DATE
:check UP-TO-DATE
:build

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 4.031 secs

里面配置的maven仓库地址，必须要连接得上，否则会编译失败。

E:\git\iPaaS-Base-DEV>gradle build
:clean UP-TO-DATE
:compileJava

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':compile'.
> Could not resolve com.ai:ipaas-common:0.1-SNAPSHOT.
  Required by:
      com.ai:iPaaS-Base-DEV:unspecified
   > Could not resolve com.ai:ipaas-common:0.1-SNAPSHOT.
      > Unable to load Maven meta-data from http://10.1.228.199:18081/nexus/cont
ent/groups/public/com/ai/ipaas-common/0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml.
...
         > Could not GET 'http://10.1.228.199:18081/nexus/content/groups/public/
org/mybatis/generator/mybatis-generator-plugin/1.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml'.

            > Connection to http://10.1.228.199:18081 refused

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug
option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 7 mins 28.703 secs

参考资料：
1. myeclipse 2014 与gradle
2. http://gradle.org/
3. http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/9225544684a97c851648f486.html
4. 官网-gradle命令
5. 官网-userguide
6. github：eclipse-plugin
7. oschine-gradle
8. ibm的文章

2015.6.20