spring的Ioc核心容器 ApplicationContext和BeanFactory的区别

F:\spring\day01_eesy_03spring

AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;

/**
 * 账户持久层实现类
 */
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
    public void saveAccount() {
        System.out.println("保存了账户");
    }
}

IAccountDao.java

package com.itheima.dao;

/**
 * 账户持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 模拟保存账户
     */
    void saveAccount();
}

AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl;
//import com.itheima.factory.BeanFactory;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;

/**
 * 账户业务层实现类
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    public IAccountDao accountDao = new AccountDaoImpl();

//    private int i = 1;
    public AccountServiceImpl(){
        System.out.println("对象创建了");
    }

    public void saveAccount() {
        int i = 1;
        accountDao.saveAccount();
        System.out.println(i);
        i++;
    }
}

IAccountService.java

package com.itheima.service;

/**
 * 账户业务层的接口
 */
public interface IAccountService {

    /**
     * 模拟保存账户
     */
    void saveAccount();
}

Client.java

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl;
//import com.itheima.factory.BeanFactory;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;

/**
 * 账户业务层实现类
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    public IAccountDao accountDao = new AccountDaoImpl();

//    private int i = 1;
    public AccountServiceImpl(){
        System.out.println("对象创建了");
    }

    public void saveAccount() {
        int i = 1;
        accountDao.saveAccount();
        System.out.println(i);
        i++;
    }
}
package com.itheima.ui;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
//import com.itheima.factory.BeanFactory;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl;
import javafx.application.Application;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

/**
 * 模拟一个表现出，用于调用业务层
 */
public class Client {

    /**
     * 获取spring的Ioc核心容器，并根据id获取对象
     *
     * ApplicationContext的三个常用实现类
     *      ClassPathXmlApplicationContext  它可以加载类路径下的配置文件，要求配置文件必须在类路径下，不在的话，加载不来
     *      FileSystemXmlApplicationContext 它可以加载磁盘任意路径下的配置文件（必须有访问权限）
     *      AnnotationConfigApplicationContext  它是用于读取注解创建容器的
     *
     * 核心容器的两个接口引发出的问题
     *  ApplicationContext：单例对象适用
     *      它在构建核心容器时，创建对象采取的策略时采用立即加载的方式，也就是说，只要一读取完配置文件马上就创建配置文件中配置的对象
     *  BeanFactory：多例对象适用
     *      它在构建核心容器时，创建对象采用的策略时采用延迟加载的方式，也就是说，什么时候根据id获取对象，什么时候才真正的创建对象
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取核心容器对象
//        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
//        ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("C:\\Users\\hasee\\Desktop\\bean.xml");
        //2.根据id获取Bean对象
//        IAccountService as = (IAccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
//        IAccountDao adao = ac.getBean("accountDao",IAccountDao.class);

//        System.out.println(as);
//        System.out.println(adao);
//        as.saveAccount();



        //-----------BeanFactory------------
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("bean.xml");
        BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
        IAccountService as = (IAccountService) factory.getBean("accountService");
        System.out.println(as);
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 把对象的创建交给spring来管理-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day01_eesy_03spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>