银行转账案例（事务控制）

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-22 19:06:14 发布

ouyu2014

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-22 19:06:14 发布

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分类专栏： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ouyu2014/article/details/106940187

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F:\spring\day03_eesy_01account

如果使用AccountServiceImpl_OLD.java的问题是，代码复杂，重复度太高，难以维护
如果要使用AccountServiceImpl.java，则需要使用代理才能实现功能，利用BeanFactory.java创建Serveice的代理对象的工厂
事务控制

AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    private QueryRunner runner;
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
        this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
    }

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where id = ?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"update account set name = ?, money = ? where id = ?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"delete from account where id = ?",accountId);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        try {
            List<Account> accounts = runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where name = ?",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
            if(accounts == null || accounts.size() == 0){
                return null;
            }
            if(accounts.size() > 1){
                throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一，数据有问题");
            }
            return accounts.get(0);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

IAccountDao.java

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IAccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    /**
     * 查询一个
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param account
     */
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param accountId
     */
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 根据名称查询账户
     * @param accountName
     * @return 如果有唯一的一个结果就返回，如果没有结果就返回null
     *          如果结果集超过一个就抛异常
     */
    Account findAccountByName(String accountName);
}

Account.java

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

BeanFactory.java

package com.itheima.factory;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountSevice;
import com.itheima.utils.TransactionManager;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

/**
 * 用于创建Serveice的代理对象的工厂
 */
public class BeanFactory {
    private IAccountSevice accountSevice;

    private TransactionManager txManager;

    public void setTxManager(TransactionManager txManager) {
        this.txManager = txManager;
    }

    /**
     * 获取Service代理对象
     * @return
     */
    public IAccountSevice getAccountSevice() {
        IAccountSevice iAccountSevice = (IAccountSevice) Proxy.newProxyInstance(accountSevice.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                accountSevice.getClass().getInterfaces(),
                new InvocationHandler() {
                    /**
                     * 添加事务的支持
                     * @param proxy
                     * @param method
                     * @param args
                     * @return
                     * @throws Throwable
                     */
                    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                        Object rtValue = null;
                        try {
                            //1.开启事务
                            txManager.beginTransaction();
                            //2.执行操作
                            rtValue = method.invoke(accountSevice,args);
                            //3.提交事务
                            txManager.commit();
                            //4.返回结果
                            return rtValue;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            //5.回滚操作
                            txManager.rollback();
                            throw new RuntimeException(e);
                        } finally {
                            //6.释放连接
                            txManager.release();
                        }
                    }
        });
        return iAccountSevice;
    }

    public final void setAccountSevice(IAccountSevice accountSevice) {
        this.accountSevice = accountSevice;
    }
}

AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountSevice;
import com.itheima.utils.TransactionManager;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 *
 * 事务控制都在业务层
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountSevice {

    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {

        return accountDao.findAllAccount();

    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {

        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);

    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {

        accountDao.saveAccount(account);

    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {

        accountDao.updateAccount(account);

    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {

        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);

    }

    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer....");
            //2.1 根据名称查询转出账户
            Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
            //2.2 根据名称查询转入账户
            Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
            //2.3 转出账户减钱
            source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
            //2.4 转入账户加钱
            target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
            //2.5 更新转出账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(source);

            int i=1/0;

            //2.6 更新转入账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

AccountServiceImpl_OLD.java

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountSevice;
import com.itheima.utils.TransactionManager;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 *
 * 事务控制都在业务层
 */
public class AccountServiceImpl_OLD implements IAccountSevice {

    private IAccountDao accountDao;
    private TransactionManager txManager;

    public void setTxManager(TransactionManager txManager) {
        this.txManager = txManager;
    }

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            //1.开启事务
            txManager.beginTransaction();
            //2.执行操作
            List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAllAccount();
            //3.提交事务
            txManager.commit();
            //4.返回结果
            return accounts;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //5.回滚操作
            txManager.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            //6.释放连接
            txManager.release();
        }
    }

    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            //1.开启事务
            txManager.beginTransaction();
            //2.执行操作
            Account account = accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
            //3.提交事务
            txManager.commit();
            //4.返回结果
            return account;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //5.回滚操作
            txManager.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            //6.释放连接
            txManager.release();
        }
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            //1.开启事务
            txManager.beginTransaction();
            //2.执行操作
            accountDao.saveAccount(account);
            //3.提交事务
            txManager.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //4.回滚操作
            txManager.rollback();
        } finally {
            //5.释放连接
            txManager.release();
        }
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            //1.开启事务
            txManager.beginTransaction();
            //2.执行操作
            accountDao.updateAccount(account);
            //3.提交事务
            txManager.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //4.回滚操作
            txManager.rollback();
        } finally {
            //5.释放连接
            txManager.release();
        }
    }

    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            //1.开启事务
            txManager.beginTransaction();
            //2.执行操作
            accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
            //3.提交事务
            txManager.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //5.回滚操作
            txManager.rollback();
        } finally {
            //6.释放连接
            txManager.release();
        }
    }

    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        try {
            //1.开启事务
            txManager.beginTransaction();
            //2.执行操作
            //2.1 根据名称查询转出账户
            Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
            //2.2 根据名称查询转入账户
            Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
            //2.3 转出账户减钱
            source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
            //2.4 转入账户加钱
            target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
            //2.5 更新转出账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(source);

            int i=1/0;

            //2.6 更新转入账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(target);
            //3. 提交事务
            txManager.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //4.回滚操作
            txManager.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.释放连接
            txManager.release();
        }

    }
}

IAccountSevice.java

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的业务层接口
 */
public interface IAccountSevice {

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAllAccount();

    /**
     * 查询一个
     * @return
     */
    Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param account
     */
    void saveAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 更新
     * @param account
     */
    void updateAccount(Account account);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param accountId
     */
    void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);

    /**
     * 转账
     * @param sourceName    转出账户名称
     * @param targetName    转入账户名称
     * @param money          转账金额
     */
    void transfer(String sourceName,String targetName,Float money);

//    void test();//他只是连接点但不是切入点，因为没有被增强
}

ConnectionUtils.java

package com.itheima.utils;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;

/**
 * 连接的工具类，它用于从数据源中获取一个连接，并且实现和线程的绑定
 */
public class ConnectionUtils {

    private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();

    private DataSource dataSource;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前线程上的连接
     * @return
     */
    public Connection getThreadConnection(){
        try {
            //1.先从ThreadLocal上获取
            Connection conn = tl.get();
            //2.判断当前线程上是否有连接
            if(conn == null){
                //3.从数据源中获取一个连接，并且存入ThreadLocal中
                conn = dataSource.getConnection();
                tl.set(conn);
            }
            //4.返回当前线程上的连接
            return conn;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void removeConnection(){
        tl.remove();
    }
}

TransactionManager.java

package com.itheima.utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 和事务管理相关的工具类，它包含了，开启事务，提交事务，回滚事务和释放连接
 */
public class TransactionManager {

    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
        this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
    }

    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
    public void beginTransaction(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 提交事务
     */
    public void commit(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 回滚事务
     */
    public void rollback(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放连接
     */
    public void release(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 配置代理的service-->
    <bean id="proxyAccountService" factory-bean="beanFactory" factory-method="getAccountSevice"></bean>

    <!-- 配置beanFactory-->
    <bean id="beanFactory" class="com.itheima.factory.BeanFactory">
        <!-- 注入service-->
        <property name="accountSevice" ref="accountService"></property>
        <!-- 注入事务管理器-->
        <property name="txManager" ref="txManager"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 业务层对象-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <!-- 注入dao-->
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 持久层对象-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <!-- 注入QueryRunner-->
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
        <!-- 注入connectionUtils-->
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner">
    </bean>

    <!-- 配饰dataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///eesy2"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Connection的工具类 ConnectionUtils-->
    <bean id="connectionUtils" class="com.itheima.utils.ConnectionUtils">
        <!-- 注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="com.itheima.utils.TransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入ConnectionUtils-->
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

AccountServiceTest.java

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountSevice;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 使用Junit单元测试，测试我们的配置
 */
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("proxyAccountService")
    private IAccountSevice as ;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        Account account = as.findAccountById(2);
        account.setMoney(1200f);
        as.updateAccount(account);
    }


}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day02_eesy_02account_xmlioc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>