Android获取手机MAC地址

Android获取手机mac地址根据系统版本有几个不同的获取方式，6.0之前的  6.0-7.0的，7.0之后的都各不一样，直接上代码：

    /**
     * Android 6.0 之前（不包括6.0）获取mac地址
     * 必须的权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
     * @param context * @return
     */
    private String getMacDefault(Context context) {
        String mac = "0";
        if (context == null) {
            return mac;
        }
        WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        WifiInfo info = null;
        try {
            info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (info == null) {
            return null;
        }
        mac = info.getMacAddress();

        return mac;
    }

    /**
     * Android 6.0-Android 7.0 获取mac地址
     */
    private String getMacAddress() {
        String macSerial = null;
        String str = "0";

        try {
            Process pp = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cat/sys/class/net/wlan0/address");
            InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(pp.getInputStream());
            LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);

            while (null != str) {
                str = input.readLine();
                if (str != null) {
                    macSerial = str.trim(); //去空格
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            // 赋予默认值
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        return macSerial;
    }

    /**
     * Android 7.0之后获取Mac地址
     * 遍历循环所有的网络接口，找到接口是 wlan0
     * 必须的权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
     * @return
     */
    private String getMacFromHardware() {
        try {
            List<NetworkInterface> all = Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces());
            for (NetworkInterface nif : all) {
                if (!nif.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("wlan0")) continue;

                byte[] macBytes = nif.getHardwareAddress();
                if (macBytes == null) {
                    return null;
                }

                StringBuilder res1 = new StringBuilder();
                for (byte b : macBytes) {
                    res1.append(String.format("%02X:", b));
                }

                if (res1.length() > 0) {
                    res1.deleteCharAt(res1.length() - 1);
                }
                return res1.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private String getMac() {
        String mac = "0";
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            mac = getMacDefault(this);
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            mac = getMacAddress();
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            mac = getMacFromHardware();
        }
        if (mac == null || mac.equals("")) {
            mac = "0";
        }
        return mac;
    }

调用getMac()方法即可获取到各系统版本手机的mac地址。需要权限如下：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />