####samba共享####

#1.samba服务的安装及访问调试
yum install samba-common.x86_64 samba-client samba.x86_64
systemctl stop firewalld
setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
smbpasswd -a student ##student必须是本机用户
pdbedit -L ##查看
pdbedit -x student ##删除

#测试
smbclient -L //172.25.254.238 -U student
smbclient //172.25.254.238/student -U student

#2.samba 共享目录
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[HAHA] ##共享名称

 comment = /westos   	##共享说明
   path = /westos		##共享目录路径

：wq

systemctl restart smb
#共享目录建立是需要修改selinux属性。
semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t ‘/westos(/.*)?’
restorecon -FvvR /westos

#共享系统建立目录需要修改selinux属性，此方法修改针对所有目录，一旦开放，selinux不保护目录访问
setsebool samba_export_all_ro on ##只读
setsebool samba_export_all_rw on ##可以读写

#测试
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[NIUBI]
	comment = /mnt
	path =/mnt

:wq

smbclient //172.25.254.238/NIUBI -U studen

#3.samba的黑白名单

[HAHA]
         comment = /westos
         path = /westos
         hosts allow = 172.25.254.		##允许此网段的用户挂载
         hosts deny =172.25.254.138		##禁止138用户挂载

#测试
238主机：
mount //172.25.254.238/HAHA /mnt/ -o username=student,password=westos

138主机：
mount //172.25.254.238/HAHA /mnt/ -o username=student,password=westos

#4.匿名用户访问
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
5 map to guest = bad user

42 [NIUBI]
43 comment = /mnt
44 path = /mnt
45 guest ok = yes

#测试
mount //172.25.254.238/NIUBI /mnt/ -o username=guest
smbclient //172.25.254.238/NIUBI


此时匿名即可访问，也可挂载

#5.samba共享目录的管理参数
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[HAHA]
	comment = /westos
	path = /westos
	guest = yes								##匿名用户登陆
	writable = yes							##对在所有用户可写
	write list = @student			     	##对student组用户可写
	write list = student			      	##对student用户可写
	valid users = student					##对student用户可登陆
	valid users = +student	     			##对student组用户可登陆
	browseable = no							##设定该目录允许被浏览，不隐藏
	admin users = student			    	##指定管理用户

#6.smb多用户挂载
在客户端主机:
yum install cifs-utils
vim /root/smbpass

username=student
password=westos

:wq

mount -o credentials=/root/smbpass,multiuser,sec=ntlmssp //172.25.254.238/HAHA /mnt

#测试
su test
cifscreds add -u student 172.25.254.238
ls /mnt ##查看成功