google面试题目3

Given an array and an integer k , find the maximum for each and every contiguous sub array of size k.

Sample Input :
1 2 3 1 4 5 2 3 6
3 [ value of w ] 
Sample Output :  
3 3 4 5 5 5 6

分析：

A natural way most people would think is to try to maintain the queue size the same as the window's

size. Try to break away from this thought and try to think outside of the box. Removing redundant

elements and storing only elements that need to be considered in the queue is the key to achieve the

efficient O(n) solution below.

#include <queue>

using namespace std;

void Funtion(int* A, int n, int w, int* B)
{
    deque<int> dq;
    for (int i=0; i<w; i++) 
    {   
        while(!dq.empty() && (A[i] > A[dq.back()]))
        {
            dq.pop_back(); 
        }
        dq.push_back(i);
    }       
    for (int i=w; i<n; i++)
    {
        B[i-w] = A[dq.front()];
        while (!dq.empty() && (A[i] > A[dq.back()]))
        {
            dq.pop_back();
        }
        while (!dq.empty() && (dq.front() <= (i-w)))
        {
            dq.pop_front();
        }
        dq.push_back(i);
    }
    B[n-w] = A[dq.front()]; // need to save the max value int the last window 
}
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
    int A[] = {1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6};
    int n = sizeof(A) / sizeof(A[0]);
    cout << n << endl;
    int w = 3;
    int n_b = n - 3 + 1;
    int* B = new int[n_b];
    Funtion(A, n, w, B);
    for (int i=0; i<n_b; i++)
        printf("%d  ", B[i]);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}