linux命令排行榜

1. sudo!!

Run the last command as root.
Useful when you forget to use sudo for a command. "!!" grabs the last run command.

一些变种：`!!`

Use result of the last command
\$ which python
/usr/bin/python
\$ ll `!!`
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 2010-11-08 22:01 /usr/bin/python -> python2.6

2. python -m SimpleHTTPServer

Serve current directory tree at http://$HOSTNAME:8000/

在python3中需要使用：python -m http.server

3. cd -

change to the previous working directory

4 ^foo^bar

Runs previous command but replacing
Really useful for when you have a typo in a previous command. Also, arguments default to empty so if you accidentally run:
echo "no typozs"
you can correct it with
^z

5. mtr google.com

mtr, better than traceroute and ping combined
mtr combines the functionality of the traceroute and ping programs in a single network diagnostic tool.
As mtr starts, it investigates the network connection between the host mtr runs on and HOSTNAME. by sending packets with purposly low TTLs. It continues to send packets with low TTL, noting the response time of the intervening routers. This allows mtr to print the response percentage and response times of the internet route to HOSTNAME. A sudden increase in packetloss or response time is often an indication of a bad (or simply over‐loaded) link.

6. ctrl+x+e

Rapidly invoke an editor to write a long, complex, or tricky command
Next time you are using your shell, try typing ctrl-x e (that is holding control key press x and then e). The shell will take what you've written on the command line thus far and paste it into the editor specified by $EDITOR. Then you can edit at leisure using all the powerful macros and commands of vi, emacs, nano, or whatever.

7. <space>comand

Execute a command without saving it in the history
Prepending one or more spaces to your command won't be saved in history.
Useful for pr0n or passwords on the commandline.
Tested on BASH.

8. > file.txt

Empty a file
For when you want to flush all content from a file without removing it (hat-tip to Marc Kilgus).

9. reset

Salvage a borked terminal
If you bork your terminal by sending binary data to STDOUT or similar, you can get your terminal back using this command rather than killing and restarting the session. Note that you often won't be able to see the characters as you type them.

10. <Esc> + .

Place the argument of the most recent command on the shell
When typing out long arguments, such as:
cp file.txt /var/www/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/
You can put that argument on your command line by holding down the ALT key and pressing the period '.' or by pressing <ESC> then the period '.'. For example:
cd 'ALT+.'
would put '/var/www/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ as my argument. Keeping pressing 'ALT+.' to cycle through arguments of your commands starting from most recent to oldest. This can save a ton of typing.

11. mount | column -t

currently mounted filesystems in nice layout
Particularly useful if you're mounting different drives, using the following command will allow you to see all the filesystems currently mounted on your computer and their respective specs with the added benefit of nice formatting.

12 echo "ls -l" | at midnight

Execute a command at a given time
This is an alternative to cron which allows a one-off task to be scheduled for a certain time.

其他一些用法：

mrttlemonde, your command is not exactly right with the quotes, i.e. it should be something like:
echo "ls -l >/dev/pts/3"  | at 23:59
or we could also direct to a file:
echo "ls -lah >/foo/bar/ls.txt"  | at 07:00

13 netstat -tlnp

Lists all listening ports together with the PID of the associated process
The PID will only be printed if you're holding a root equivalent ID.

14 !!:gs/foo/bar

Runs previous command replacing foo by bar every time that foo appears
Very useful for rerunning a long command changing some arguments globally.
As opposed to ^foo^bar, which only replaces the first occurrence of foo, this one changes every occurrence.

15. ssh user@host cat /path/to/remotefile | diff /path/to/localfile -

Compare a remote file with a local file
Useful for checking if there are differences between local and remote files.

16  wget --random-wait -r -p -e robots=off -U mozilla http://example.com

Download an entire website

-r 表示递归下载

-l 最大递归深度（0表示无限制，最大下载，默认是5）
-p parameter tells wget to include all files, including images.
-e robots=off you don't want wget to obey by the robots.txt file
-U mozilla as your browsers identity.
--random-wait to let wget chose a random number of seconds to wait, avoid get into black list.
Other Useful wget Parameters:
--limit-rate=20k limits the rate at which it downloads files.
-b continues wget after logging out.
-o $HOME/wget_log.txt logs the output

-k  --convert-links
After the download is complete, convert the links in the document to make them suitable for local viewing. This affects not only the visible hyperlinks, but any part of the document that links to external content,
such as embedded images, links to style sheets, hyperlinks to non-HTML content, etc.

-p is not necessary if you're using -r
-K will keep copies of original files before modifying links with -k
-N for timestamps: useful for refreshing a mirror, only downloading new stuff

17. ctrl + l

clean the terminal screen

http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/sort-by-votes/25