opencv PIL 生成简单随机验证码

生成简单验证码（可旋转）
主要思想：创建一个黑底的背景，再创建4个黑色背景的带字的图片，把4张图片粘贴上去最后在图片上加随机噪点。（提供一种生成验证码的思路，当然有更加简洁的代码利用opencv掩膜加与操作几行就能搞定，仅仅想锻炼下各位的编程能力）

import  random
from PIL import  ImageFont ,ImageDraw, Image
import  numpy as  np
import  cv2 as cv
def ranchar():#随机文字
    a = chr(np.random.randint(65,90))
    b = chr(np.random.randint(97, 122))
    c = str(np.random.randint(0, 9))
    return random.choice([a,b,c])

def ranColor():#随机颜色
    return (random.randint(65,255),
            random.randint(65,255),
            random.randint(65,255))
def ranColor2():#随机颜色
    return (random.randint(188,255),
            random.randint(188,255),
            random.randint(188,255))

def word_size():#随机字体
    return np.random.randint(100,200)

def rotate_angle():#随机旋转角度
    return np.random.randint(-80,80)

def paste_image(image_backround):
 for i in range(4):

    image1 = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(np.random.uniform(0, 0, (400, 400, 3))))
    draw=ImageDraw.Draw(image1)
    draw.text((2*np.random.randint(1,40),2*np.random.randint(1,40)),ranchar(),fill=ranColor2(),font=font)
    image_rotate=image1.rotate(rotate_angle())
    image_backround.paste(image_rotate,(i*400,0))
 return image_backround

def random_drawline(img):
    for i in range(np.random.randint(3,5)):
       draw=ImageDraw.Draw(img)
       draw.line((np.random.randint(0,400),0,np.random.randint(500,1600),np.random.randint(0,400)),fill=ranColor2(),width=9)
    return img
if __name__ == '__main__':


     font = ImageFont.truetype("msyh.ttc",word_size())

     image_backround = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(np.random.uniform(188, 255, (400, 1600, 3))))
     image_backround=paste_image(image_backround)

     image_backround2 = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(np.random.uniform(100, 255, (400, 1600, 3))))
     image_backround2=random_drawline(image_backround2)

     image_backround.save("a.jpg" )
     image_backround2.save("b.jpg")
     src1=cv.imread("a.jpg")
     src2=cv.imread('b.jpg')
     dst=cv.bitwise_or(src2,src1)
     dst1=cv.blur(dst,(5,5))
     cv.namedWindow("jieguo",cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
     cv.imshow("jieguo",dst1)
     cv.waitKey(0)
     cv.destroyAllWindows()

结果：