N-N关联需要使用@ManyToMany注解来修饰代表关联实体的集合。同时,N-N关联必须使用连接表。下面是单向N-N关联的Person类。
@Entity
@Table(name="person_inf")
public class Person
{
// 标识属性
@Id @Column(name="person_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
private String name;
private int age;
// 定义该Person实体所有关联的Address实体
@ManyToMany(targetEntity=Address.class)
// 映射连接表为person_address
@JoinTable(name="person_address",
// 定义连接表中名为person_id的外键列,该外键列参照当前实体对应表的主键列
joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="person_id"
// 定义连接表中名为address_id的外键列,
// 该外键列参照当前实体的关联实体对应表的主键列,没有指定unique=true
, referencedColumnName="person_id"),
inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="address_id"
, referencedColumnName="address_id")
)
private Set<Address> addresses
= new HashSet<>();
// id的setter和getter方法
public void setId(Integer id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getId()
{
return this.id;
}
// name的setter和getter方法
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
// age的setter和getter方法
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public int getAge()
{
return this.age;
}
// addresses的setter和getter方法
public void setAddresses(Set<Address> addresses)
{
this.addresses = addresses;
}
public Set<Address> getAddresses()
{
return this.addresses;
}
}
下而Address的实体类。
@Entity
@Table(name="address_inf")
public class Address
{
// 标识属性
@Id @Column(name="address_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int addressId;
// 定义地址详细信息的成员变量
private String addressDetail;
// 无参数的构造器
public Address()
{
}
// 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
public Address(String addressDetail)
{
this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
}
// addressId的setter和getter方法
public void setAddressId(int addressId)
{
this.addressId = addressId;
}
public int getAddressId()
{
return this.addressId;
}
// addressDetail的setter和getter方法
public void setAddressDetail(String addressDetail)
{
this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
}
public String getAddressDetail()
{
return this.addressDetail;
}
}
用下面的类来保存Person与Address.
public class PersonManager
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
PersonManager mgr = new PersonManager();
mgr.testPerson();
HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
}
private void testPerson()
{
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 创建一个Person对象
Person p = new Person();
// 设置Person的name为owen
p.setName("owen");
p.setAge(20);
// 持久化Person对象
session.save(p);
// 创建一个瞬态的Address对象
Address a = new Address("广州天河");
// 设置Person和Address之间的关联关系
p.getAddresses().add(a);
// 再持久化Address对象
session.persist(a);
// 创建一个瞬态的Address对象
Address a2 = new Address("上海虹口");
// 设置Person和Address之间的关联关系
p.getAddresses().add(a2);
// 再持久化Address对象
session.persist(a2);
Person p2 = new Person();
p2.setName("fkit");
p2.setAge(29);
p2.getAddresses().add(a2);
session.save(p2);
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
}
SQL语句如下。
Hibernate:
insert
into
person_inf
(age, name)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
address_inf
(addressDetail)
values
(?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
address_inf
(addressDetail)
values
(?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
person_inf
(age, name)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
person_address
(person_id, address_id)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
person_address
(person_id, address_id)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
person_address
(person_id, address_id)
values
(?, ?)
执行的结果图如下 :