Dalvik是什么

Dalvik,是Google公司自己设计用于Android平台的Java虚拟机,Android 5.0 之前叫作 DVM,5.0 之后改为 ART(Android Runtime)。Dalvik虚拟机是Google等厂商合作开发的Android移动设备平台的核心组成部分之一,它可以支持已转换为.dex格式的java应用程序的运行,.dex格式是专为Dalvik设计的一种压缩格式,适合内存和处理器速度有限的系统。每一个Dalvik应用作为一个独立的Linux进程执行,在有限的内存中允许同时运行多个虚拟机的实例。独立的进程可以防止在虚拟机崩溃时所有程序都被关闭。

由于Dalvik每次执行代码,都需要Dalvik将dex代码翻译为微处理器指令,然后交给系统处理,这样效率不高。

Dalvik和标准Java虚拟机(JVM)首要差别:Dalvik 基于寄存器,而 JVM 基于栈。

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Android虚拟机Dalvik完整源码,宝贵资源,欢迎下载! This directory contains the Dalvik virtual machine and core class library, as well as related tools, libraries, and tests. A note about the licenses and header comments --------------------------------------------- Much of the code under this directory originally came from the Apache Harmony project, and as such contains the standard Apache header comment. Some of the code was written originally for the Android project, and as such contains the standard Android header comment. Some files contain code from both projects. In these cases, the header comment is a combination of the other two, and the portions of the code from Harmony are identified as indicated in the comment. Here is the combined header comment: /* * Copyright (C) The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * * ---------- * * Portions of the code surrounded by "// BEGIN Harmony code" and * "// END Harmony code" are copyrighted and licensed separately, as * follows: * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ Native SH call bridge --------------------- Native SH call bridge is written by Shin-ichiro KAWASAKI and Contributed to Android by Hitachi, Ltd. and Renesas Solutions Corp.

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